陈琴丝
【摘 要】本文将分别从“对各领域核心目标理解模糊,不能保证教学活动的有效性”“不会评估幼儿的最近发展水平,忽视与幼儿原有经验的链接”等四个维度分析新教师教学技能现状。随后本文将结合课题研究实践,围绕幼儿园新教师教学技能培养策略从三个层面展开阐述。最终总结出“联系实践学习,同伴引领互助,观摩研讨听学”,这是我园课题组基于本园教师实际探索出来的,针对新教师教学技能提升的一个培养策略。
【关键词】新教师;教学技能;现状;策略
中图分类号:G610 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1006-7485(2021)14-0062-03
Analysis on the Status Quo of Teaching Skills of New Kindergarten Teachers and Discussion of Strategies
(Experimental Kindergarten in Dongshan County, Zhangzhou City, Fujian Province,China)CHEN Qinsi
【Abstract】This article will analyze the current situation of new teachers teaching skills from four dimensions: "fuzzy understanding of the core objectives of each field, cannot guarantee the effectiveness of teaching activities", "will not evaluate the recent development level of children, and ignore the link with children's original experience". . Then combined with the research and practice of the subject, the teaching skills training strategy for new kindergarten teachers was expounded from three levels. In the end, it was concluded that "connecting with practical learning, peers leading and helping each other, observing, discussing, listening and learning" is a training strategy for new teachers to improve teaching skills based on the actual exploration of the teachers of the park by the research team of our park.
【Keywords】New teacher; Teaching skills; Status quo; Strategy
筆者认为,教学活动在幼儿园教育中占据着不可或缺的位置,教学能力的培养是新教师专业成长上迈出的第一步。一方面,教学活动与三大游戏、区域活动相比,更加有利于教师充分了解每个孩子的现有学习水平,为幼儿学习发展提供更多有效支持,凸显了分享、梳理和高效的特点,强调发挥教师的引导作用,映射了教师教育教学方面上的综合素养;另一方面,教学活动可以弥补个别化活动的一些不足。一个多月来,笔者课题组《基于课例研讨的幼儿园新教师教学技能提升策略研究》,通过问卷、访谈、观察测评等手段,对我园近4年内新入职的22位年轻教师开展前期调查并得出结论,目前我园新教师的教学设计能力与实施能力不容乐观,主要现状及分析如下。
一、对各领域核心目标理解模糊,不能保证教学活动的有效性
大多数新教师在院校学习理论时基本是以书面文字理解为主,脱离教学实践,没有真正理解理论。……