高学兵
【摘 要】动手操作能力是学生学习综合素质的一个重要方面,小学科学教学中学生动手能力的培养,从宏观角度看,是新时代教育创新的必要举措,是培养创新型人才的有效手段。从微观角度看,动手操作能满足学生急需弄明白科学现象奥秘的愿望,提高学生的综合素质。本文对小学科学教学中学生动手能力的培养的意义做了阐述,提出了小学科学教学中,培养学生动手能力的有效方法。
【关键词】小学科学教学;动手操作能力;培养
中图分类号:G623 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1006-7485(2021)14-0157-02
A Brief Talk on the Cultivation Strategy of Vivid Hand Operation Ability in Primary School Science Teaching
(Mashenmiao Street Primary School, Ganzhou District, Zhangye City, Gansu Province, China)GAO Xuebing
【Abstract】Practical operation ability is an important aspect of the comprehensive quality of students' learning. From a macro perspective,the cultivation of active ability in elementary school science teaching and middle school is a necessary measure for educational innovation in the new era and an effective means of cultivating innovative talents. From a microscopic point of view,hands-on operations can satisfy students' desire to understand the mysteries of scientific phenomena, and improve students' overall quality. This article expounds the significance of cultivating students' hands-on ability in primary science teaching in middle schools,and puts forward an effective method for cultivating students' hands-on ability in science teaching in elementary schools.
【Keywords】Primary school science teaching; Hands-on ability; Training
一、小學科学教学中学生动手能力培养的意义
(一)小学科学教学中学生动手能力的培养是新时代对人才培养的迫切需求
当代社会对人才的能力要求在不断提高,优秀的人才不仅要有足够的理论知识储备,还应具备较强的通过动手操作解决实际问题的能力,二者缺一不可。而动手操作能力的培养不是短时间就能形成的,需要从小学科学课程的学习中逐渐渗透,培养学生手脑并用获取知识的习惯,为学生一生的学习铺好路搭好桥。
(二)科学教学中培养学生动手操作能力要教给学生获取知识的方法
动手能力的培养既可以有效激发学生学习积极性,使学生掌握概念的形成过程,从长远角度来看,还能提高学生综合素养。任何科学现象都有它的奥秘,学生正处在学习知识的最佳阶段,对科学现象都十分好奇,都想弄明白其中的道理。对于一些浅显的问题,学生可以通过问家长或教师弄明白。……