程格平 熊启军 曹文平 刘勇

摘 要: 工程教育认证是评估高校工程人才培养质量的重要途径,对促进计算机专业教育改革和发展具有重要的意义。立足于解决复杂工程问题能力培养的教育理念,探索实践教学体系的设计思路,从实践课程体系构建、实践教学内容设计、实践教学资源建设和实践教学质量评价等方面,着重讨论如何构建计算机类专业实践教学体系,旨在为高校的计算机工程教育和专业建设提供参考。
关键词: 工程教育认证; 计算机专业; 实践教学; 体系建设
中图分类号:G642.0 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1006-8228(2021)03-69-03
Research on practical teaching system of computer specialties
for Engineering Education Accreditation
Cheng Geping, Xiong Qijun, Cao Wenping, Liu Yong
(School of Mathematical and Computer Sciences, Hubei University of Arts and Science, Xiangyang, Hubei 441053, China)
Abstract: Engineering Education Accreditation is an important way to evaluate the quality of engineering talent training in colleges and universities, which can effetely promote the reform and development of computer professional education. Based on the education concept of cultivating the ability of solving complex engineering problems, this paper explores the design ideas of practical teaching system, and particularly discusses the construction of practical curriculum system, the design of practical teaching contents, the construction of practical teaching resources and the evaluation of practical teaching quality etc. for constructing the practical teaching system of computer specialties, in order to provide reference for the computer engineering education and computer specialties construction in colleges and universities.
Key words: Engineering Education Accreditation; computer specialty; practical teaching; system construction
0 引言
隨着新一代信息技术的快速发展,物联网、大数据和人工智能已经渗透到社会生活的各个领域,深刻影响和改变了人类的生产生活方式,成为国家新产业、新模式和新业态发展的重要技术支撑。作为推动信息技术变革的重要力量,计算机专业教育为社会培养了大量工程技术人才,促进了国民经济和社会生活的全面进步,使得应用型工程教育成为高等教育改革与发展的必然趋势。2016年3月,中国正式加入华盛顿协议,成为国际工程联盟的缔约成员,标志着我国工程教育认证体系和工程教育标准具备了国际实质等效性,为深化教育教学改革,培养高素质工程人才,提高工程教育质量提供了新的战略发展契机[1]。为了适应新形势下社会对创新型人才的变化需求,以市场需求为导向,重点围绕工程教育认证的要求,探索与实践计算机专业人才培养机制与模式,培养具有解决复杂工程问题能力的工程应用型人才,切实推进工程教育背景下的专业建设与发展。……