李凌予
摘 要:幼儿园是幼儿长身体与学知识的主要阵地,幼儿教师在开展教学活动期间,应当采取针对性的手段,充分调动环境的影响力,從幼儿的身心发展特点入手,对幼儿的创造性思维进行不断强化与关注。鉴于此,结合幼儿园区域活动和主体教育融合的重要性,从以下几个方面围绕幼儿园区域活动与主题教育的融合展开论述,旨在充分发挥幼儿的主体能动性,促进其身心健康的全面发展。
关键词:幼儿园;区域活动;主题教育;融合
【中图分类号】G610 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1005-8877(2021)13-0047-02
【Abstract】Kindergarten is the main position for children to grow their body and learn knowledge. During the teaching activities,kindergarten teachers should take targeted measures to fully mobilize the influence of the environment,start with the characteristics of children's physical and mental development,and constantly strengthen and pay attention to children's creative thinking. In view of this,combined with the importance of the integration of kindergarten regional activities and subject education,this paper discusses the integration of kindergarten regional activities and subject education from the following aspects,aiming to give full play to children's subject initiative and promote the comprehensive development of their physical and mental health.
【Keywords】Kindergarten;Regional activities;Thematic education;Integration
现阶段,不少幼儿教师习惯于围绕主题进行集中教育,这样有益于归纳幼儿零散的知识,令其演变成与之相匹配的知识体系,并且也是传授新知识的关键方式。幼儿教师应当善于在区域活动中指引幼儿复习和巩固已有的知识经验,只有这样,才能令教学质量达到事半功倍的效果。鉴于此,文中主要从区域活动与主题活动的融合、区域活动与游戏活动的融合、区域活动与集中教育活动的融合等三个方向进行探讨,以为广大幼教工作者提供参鉴。
1.幼儿园区域活动与主题教育融合的重要性
从当前的发展趋势来看,很多幼儿教师将区域活动的性质绝对化,有些幼儿教师还将它与教学活动、游戏活动对立起来,显然这与新课改理念背道而驰。如一些幼儿教师注意到了区域活动的教育功能,就把它高度控制而和游戏活动对立起来;还有一些幼儿教师深刻意识到区域活动的自主性,所以对幼儿始终保持着一种放任的态度,没有对幼儿的活动状态引起必要的重视,也不去思考怎样才能发挥幼儿的主体能动性。……