谢婷 王团美
[摘要] 1例主诉为活动后气促2月余患者就诊于我院学生、儿童结核科,查体:颈部可触及肿块,完善结核相关检查均阴性,完善甲状腺功能、甲状腺球蛋白、颈部及肺部影像学检查、甲状腺穿刺病理组织活检等检查后确诊为甲状腺乳头状癌并肺转移。儿童及青少年甲状腺癌少见,以肺部症状就诊者更是罕见。
[关键词] 甲状腺肿瘤;肺转移;早期诊断;青少年
[中图分类号] R736.1 [文献标识码] C [文章编号] 1673-9701(2021)09-0167-03
A case report of juvenile papillary thyroid carcinoma complicated with lung metastasis
XIE Ting WANG Tuanmei
Graduate School, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha 410000, China
[Abstract] One case of a patient with the complaint of shortness of breath after exercises for two months were admitted to the Department of Student and Pediatric Tuberculosis in our hospital. Physical examination showed a palpable mass on the neck. The complete tuberculosis related tests showed negative results. Based on the complete examinations,including thyroid function,thyroglobulin,imaging examinations of the neck and lungs, pathological needle biopsy of thyroids and other examinations, papillary thyroid carcinoma complicated with lung metastasis was diagnosed. Thyroid cancer is rarely seen in children and adolescents, and it is even rarer in a patient with lung symptoms.
[Key words] Thyroid tumors; Lung metastasis; Early diagnosis; Adolescents
儿童及青少年患甲状腺癌的发生率正在逐年递增,有数据显示,甲状腺癌患者中低于20岁的占1.8%[1],且这部分患者临床症状不如成年人典型,导致早期诊断难度增大。本研究通过对1例2020年6月于南华大学附属长沙中心医院儿科诊断的甲状腺乳头状癌并肺转移患者病例的诊断过程及相关文献报道的病例特点进行综合分析,探讨青少年甲状腺癌的早期诊断思路。
1 资料与方法
1.1 病例资料
2020年6月于南华大学附属长沙市中心医院儿科诊断的1例甲状腺乳头状癌并肺转移患者,收集其病史、体格检查资料和实验室检查资料,包括:血常规+血生化,甲状腺、结核、免疫等相关性检查,影像学检查,支气管镜检查及肺活检、甲状腺穿刺及活检、骨髓穿刺等检查结果。
1.2 病史
患者,女,17岁,于2020年6月3日因活动后气促2月余入住我院学生、儿童结核科。患者2月余前无明显诱因出现气促,活动后明显,偶有咳嗽,未予重视,于2020年5月体检时发现“肺部阴影”,在当地医院完善胸部CT,考虑双肺血行播散性肺结核。……