基于Web of Science核心合集数据库的中医药治疗新型冠状病毒肺炎可视化分析

周志伟 李海英 陈跃来 袁敏

摘要：目的  分析國内外中医药治疗新型冠状病毒肺炎（以下简称“新冠肺炎”）的研究现状，为中医药在新冠肺炎防治领域的研究提供参考。方法  检索2019-2020年Web of Science核心合集数据库发表的中医药治疗新冠肺炎的相关文献，并进行文献计量分析，使用CiteSpace5.7.R2和VOSviewer1.6.16软件进行可视化呈现，绘制相关知识图谱。结果  共纳入中医药治疗新冠肺炎相关文献251篇，发文国家共51个，我国以发文189篇成为在该领域研究最多的国家。国内研究机构以中医药大学及其附属医院为主，并形成了6个核心研究团队;其他国家包括美国、印度和英国等也有一定研究，大学是其主要研究机构，但研究力量相对分散，核心研究团队较少。研究热点主要集中在防治新冠肺炎中药的作用机制及通过循证医学方法对中医药治疗新冠肺炎临床试验的系统分析。结论  中医药治疗新冠肺炎已成为国内外的研究热点之一，其中中医理论、中药药理和中医临床试验研究最为核心。未来应重视传统中医学与现代科学理论和技术的有机结合，发挥中医药的优势及特长，为后疫情时代疫情防控和公共卫生体系建设发挥重要作用。

关键词：中医药;新型冠状病毒肺炎;可视化分析;Web of Science核心合集

中图分类号：R259;G353.1    文献标识码：A    文章编号：2095-5707（2021）03-0006-06

DOI： 10.3969/j.issn.2095-5707.2021.03.002        开放科学（资源服务）标识码（OSID）：

Visualization Analysis of COVID-19 Treated with TCM Based on Web of Science Core Collection

ZHOU Zhi-wei， LI Hai-ying， CHEN Yue-lai， YUAN Min*

（Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine， Shanghai 201203， China）

Abstract： Objective To analyze research status of COVID-19 treated with TCM at home and abroad; To provide references for further study of TCM in this field. Methods Relevant literature on the treatment of COVID-19 with TCM published in the Web of Science Core Collection database from 2019 to 2020 was retrieved， and a bibliometric analysis was conducted. CiteSpace5.7.R2 and VOSviewer1.6.16 software were used for visual presentation and related knowledge graphs were drawn. Results A total of 251 articles related to TCM treatment of COVID-19 were included， and 51 countries published articles. With 189 articles published， China has become the country with the most research achievements in this field. The main domestic research institutions were TCM universities and the affiliated hospitals， and 6 core research teams have been formed; other countries， including the United States， India， and the United Kingdom， also have certain research. Universities were the main research institutions， but the research strength was relatively scattered and the core research team was relatively small. Research hotspots mainly focused on the mechanism of action of TCM in the prevention and treatment of COVID-19 and the systematic analysis of clinical trials of TCM in the treatment of COVID-19 through evidence-based medicine. Conclusion TCM treatment of COVID-19 has become one of the research hotspots at home and abroad， among which the theory of TCM， pharmacology of TCM and clinical trial of TCM are the core research. In the future， we should attach importance to the organic combination of traditional Chinese medicine with modern scientific theories and technologies， give full play to the advantages and specialties of traditional Chinese medicine， and play an important role in epidemic prevention and control and the construction of public health system in the post-epidemic era.

Key words： TCM; COVID-19; visualization analysis; Web of Science Core Collection

2020年3月11日，世界卫生组织将新型冠状病毒肺炎（以下简称“新冠肺炎”）列为全球性大流行病[1]。新冠肺炎属中医学“疫病”范畴，中医药在防治传染病方面积累了许多宝贵经验，形成了较为完整的传染病防治体系，对当前发生的新冠肺炎防治具有重要参考意义。……