刘鑫 陈禹彤 李婷



摘要:将中华优秀传统储存器覆水坛子作为研究对象,针对其产生的历史原因、形成因素、嬗变过程、变迁缘由进行追述,最终以覆水坛子再设计为落脚点进行创新设计。以文献阅读法、田野考察法对古代陶质日用器皿进行系统地了解,分析覆水坛子结构,为再设计提供结构支撑。传统储存器覆水坛子的器型对于现代设计具有借鉴意义,通过对传统器物的造型、原理、源流、变迁、痛点进行阐述,将传统储存器覆水坛子的使用原理融入至现代设计,诞生的新产品对于现代设计具有一定的启示作用。
关键词:传统储存覆水坛子泡菜坛子器型变迁再设计
中图分类号:J52
文献标识码:A
文章编号:1003-0069( 2021) 07-0031-03
Abstract: Taking the Chinese excellent traditional water-covered jar as the researchobject. this paper traces its historical reasons, formation factors, evolution processand change reasons, and finally makes innovative design based on the redesign ofwater-covered jar. Through the methods of literature reading and field investigation.this paper systematically understands and analyzes the structure Of ancient potterydaily utensils, so as to provide structural support for redesign. The shape of thetraditional storage watercovered jar has reference significance for modern designThrough the description of the shape, principle, origin, change and pain points oftraditional utensils, the traditional storage water-covered iar is integrated into themodern design, and a new product is born. It has a certain enlightening effect onmodern design
Keywords: Traditional storage Water-covered jar Kimchi jar Change of vesseltype Redesign
引言
古代人民通過日常生活的总结、归纳将民间智慧深度融入设计。覆水坛子便是中华优秀传统文化中一样具有民间智慧的器型,但该器型现存相关文献较少,大多参差在陶瓷类书籍中,且记载篇幅较短,暂无系统地记录该器型的形成因素、嬗变过程、规律总结等。笔者认为可针对古代器型进行实地田野考察,针对现存陶史为依据进行合理化推测,对该器型产生的原因进行归纳并进行相关思考,再根据现代设计对传统器型的痛点进行分析,提供再设计可能性和产品成果。
一、覆水坛子
覆水坛子(见图1),一名词是沈从文先生在《谈瓷器艺术》中提到的专有名词[1],覆水坛子制作的泡菜在古代被称作“菹”l[2],北魏时期《齐民要术》中共……