李海霞 周慧慧 赵琳瑞



摘 要:以我国制造业为研究对象,实证研究了数字化产品、工艺和服务创新这3种数字化创新模式对绿色创新绩效的影响,并分析了吸收能力的調节效应,结果表明:数字化产品创新对绿色制造绩效有正向影响,对绿色营销绩效有负向影响,吸收能力均发挥正向调节作用;数字化工艺创新对绿色研发和营销绩效有正向影响且吸收能力均发挥负向调节作用;数字化服务创新对绿色研发绩效有正向影响但吸收能力发挥负向调节作用,对绿色营销绩效有负向影响但吸收能力的调节作用不显著,对绿色服务绩效有正向影响且吸收能力发挥正向调节作用。
关 键 词:数字化创新;绿色创新绩效;吸收能力;调节效应
DOI:10.16315/j.stm.2021.03.006
中图分类号: F424
文献标志码: A
Influence of digital innovation in manufacturing industry on green innovation
performance: A study on the adjustment effect based on absorption ability
LI Hai-xia, ZHOU Hui-hui, ZHAO Lin-rui
(School of Economics and Management, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin 150000, China)
Abstract:Taking Chinas manufacturing industry as the research object, this paper empirically studies the impact of three digital innovation models, namely digital product, process and service innovation, on green innovation performance, and analyzes the moderating effect of absorptive capacity. The results show that digital product innovation has a positive impact on green manufacturing performance and a negative impact on green marketing performance, and absorptive capacity plays a positive moderating role. Digital process innovation has a positive impact on green R&D and marketing performance, and absorptive capacity plays a negative regulatory role; Digital service innovation has a positive impact on green R&D performance, but absorptive capacity plays a negative role in regulating green marketing performance, while absorptive capacity plays a positive role in regulating green service performance.
Keywords:digital innovation; green innovation performance; absorption capacity; regulatory effect
改革开放以来我国制造业依靠资源丰富和大量廉价劳动力的双重优势飞速发展,同时也产生资源消耗巨大、环境污染严重等生态问题。研究表明我国制造业创新绩效水平仍然较低,还有较大的提升空间[1]。随着我国人口红利的逐渐消失,关键核心技术受制于人等不利因素的出现,对制造业可持续发展带来了极大的挑战。在此背景下,制造业如何进一步实现绿色协调发展亟待解决。随着数字化时代的到来,大数据、云计算、人工智能、区块链等新一轮数字技术的飞速发展和应用为传统行业发展带来新的驱动力,促进了我国制造业全方位、全价值链的数字化创新。……