产业集聚对制造业创新绩效的影响研究

赵静

摘 要：阐述了产业集聚如何影响产业创新绩效的理论机制，探讨市场化进程和政府干预对产业集聚和产业创新绩效的调节效应。使用2011—2016年中国制造业省级数据来进行面板回归，结果印证了产业集聚程度与产业创新绩效的倒U型关系，并经研究发现：市场化进程对两者关系具有显著正向调节作用;政府干预对两者关系具有显著负向调节作用。这些发现具有重要政策含义：在产业集聚程度较低阶段，减少政府干预，充分发挥市场机制作用能较大程度地推动创新;当集聚过度而损害产业创新绩效时政府应积极干预，控制产业创新绩效降幅。

关 键 词：政府干预;市场化进程;产业集聚;产业创新绩效

DOI：10.16315/j.stm.2021.03.009

中图分类号： F273.1

文献标志码： A

Impact of industrial agglomeration on innovation performance of

manufacturing industry：From the perspective of government intervention and marketization process

ZHAO Jing

（Business School， Ningbo University， Ningbo 315211， China）

Abstract：This paper expounds the theoretical mechanism of how industrial agglomeration affects industrial innovation performance， and discusses the moderating effect of marketization process and government intervention on industrial agglomeration and industrial innovation performance. This paper uses the provincial data of Chinas manufacturing industry from 2011 to 2016 to conduct panel regression. The results confirm the inverted U-shaped relationship between industrial agglomeration degree and industrial innovation performance. It is found that： marketization process has a significant positive moderating effect on the relationship between the two;

Government intervention has a significant negative regulating effect on the relationship between the two. These findings have important policy implications： in the stage of low industrial agglomeration， reducing government intervention and giving full play to the role of market mechanism can promote innovation to a greater extent; When excessive agglomeration damages the performance of industrial innovation， the government should actively intervene to control the decline of industrial innovation performance.

Keywords：government intervention; marketization process; industrial agglomeration; industrial innovation performance

十九大报告指出创新是引领发展的第一动力，是建设现代化经济体系的战略支撑。制造业作为经济发展的中坚力量，其创新能力的提升对于提高我国国际竞争力具有重要战略意义。产业集聚是制造业的基本组织形式，适度集聚对制造业创新绩效的提升有积极的促进作用。产业集聚后的地方产业同构，过度竞争，甚至产业空心化现象在实践中同样存在，这对制造业创新绩效产生很大负面影响。学者们多认为两者呈正向关系，部分学者提出两者存在非线性关系却未全面考虑具体市场环境的影响。因此探讨产业集聚程度与制造业创新绩效的关系是十分重要的议题。在中国这种特殊的经济环境下，產业集聚深受市场和政府两股力量的影响。……