钱明珠



摘要:计算机类课程的实验教学在课时量上有一定增加,也加大实验教学的力度,但由于受时空限制不能全面的掌握学生实验轨迹,同时简单依赖考勤、任务清单和实验报告等评价课程掌握情况缺乏科学性。通过建设基于云平台的实验教学环境,以《数据结构》课程为例,改进教学的组织模式、实践教学体系、创新实践教学互动反馈机制和教学评价等方面,探索一种以新工科为标准的新型教学和管理模式,旨在提高实验教学质量,促进学生学习积极性。
关键词:云平台;新工科;梯度递增实践教学;“三线一课”模式
中图分类号:G642 文献标识码:A
文章编号:1009-3044(2021)17-0134-04
开放科学(资源服务)标识码(OSID):
Research on Experimental Course Teaching and Management based on Cloud Platform
QIAN Ming-zhu1,2
( 1.Huanggang Normal University,Huanggang 438000,China; 2. Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China)
Abstract: Based on the research of cloud data structure experiment teaching practice at present, the experimental teaching of computer courses although have some improvement on the class hour quantity, also strengthen the experiment teaching at the same time, but due to the limit of time and space can not comprehensive, track of students' experiment and simple rely on attendance, task list and test report master is lack of scientific evaluation course.Through construction based on the cloud platform of experimental teaching environment, taking Data Structure course as an example, to improve the teaching organization mode, practical teaching system, the innovation of practice teaching interactive feedback mechanism and the teaching evaluation, etc., exploring a new engineering as a new standard of teaching and management mode, to improve the quality of experiment teaching, promote students' learning enthusiasm.
Key words: cloud platform; the new engineering; gradient increasing practice teaching; three lines one lesson mode
1 概述
随着现代技术的不断发展以及技术深度融合应用,推动各行各业发生巨大变化,对人才的要求也在不断改变,对教育的深度发展产生极大影响,逐步引起国家和教育部门的高度重视。2017年教育部在复旦大学和天津大学分别召开了综合性高校和工科优势高校的新工科研讨会,提出培养造就一大批引领未来技术与产业发展的卓越工程科技人才,为我国产业发展和国际竞争提供智力支持和人才保障。2018年《高等学校人工智能创新行动计划》 中强调要把智能教育工作融入教育现代化建设这个大局之中,以支撑服务总体实现教育现代化为目标谋划智能教育更快发展。2019年《中国教育现代化2035》文件也指出要加快信息化教育变革。虽然国内许多高校在教学信息化的基础设施建设、教育管理信息化等方面取得较好的成效,但教学资源共建、共享机制还尚待成熟,许多基础教学资源尚未得到充分利用。……