王梓钰 德洛 张艺 俞佳



【摘 要】 目的:基于中医药传承辅助平台V2.5进行藏医药治疗高血压用药规律分析。方法:将从《常用藏药目录》《藏药方剂大全》《中国医学百科全书》等收录的藏药方剂录入中医药传承辅助平台V2.5,采用频数分析、方法分析藏医药治疗高血压方剂中常用药物、组方规律、核心组合及发现新方。结果:共收集整理并除去重复得到治疗高血压方剂25首,其中20首具有完整的组方,共涉及86味药物,使用频数超过5以上的药物共21味,得到治疗高血压常用药物组合20个,核心组合6首,3味药4个,4味药2个;挖掘出新方5首。结论:藏医治疗高血压的核心药物有诃子、木香、余甘子、藏木香等,常用核心组合有“木香-诃子”“诃子-余甘子”“诃子-藏木香”等。本研究为藏医药研究治疗高血压的新药研究提供参考依据。
【关键词】 高血压;藏医药;中医传承辅助平台;用药规律
【中图分类号】R29 【文献标志码】 A 【文章编号】1007-8517(2021)11-0011-05
Abstract:Objective To analyze the characteristics of Tibetan medicine in the treatment of hypertension based on the traditional Chinese medicine inheritance assistant platform V 2.5. Methods The Tibetan medicine prescriptions included in the Commonly Used Tibetan Medicine Catalogue, the Tibetan Medicine Prescriptions Encyclopedia, and the Chinese Medical Encyclopedia were entered into the traditional Chinese medicine inheritance auxiliary platform V 2.5.The commonly used drugs, prescriptions, core combinations, and new prescriptions in Tibetan medicine for the treatment of hypertension were analyzed. Results A total of 25 prescriptions for treating hypertension were collected and collected, of which 20 had complete prescriptions, involving 86 flavors of drugs, and 21 flavors of drugs with a frequency of more than 5 were used. 20 commonly used drugs for treating hypertension were obtained. Combine 6 songs, 4 medicines, 2 medicines, and 5 new medicines. Conclusion The core medicines used by Tibetan medicine to treat hypertension include gardenia, woody fragrant, Yuganzi, Tibetan woody fragrant and so on. This study provides a reference for future research on new drugs for treating hypertension from Tibetan medicine.
Keywords:Hypertension; Tibetan Medicine; Traditional Chinese Medicine Inheritance Support System; Drugs Regularity
高血压是人在安静状态下体循环的动脉血对血管的压力升高(≥140/90 mmHg,1 mmHg=0.133 kPa)为主要现象的独立性全身疾病,是世界各国认为的危害较大的慢性病之一[1]。随着社会经济的发展和生活质量水平的提高,高血压的患病人数越来越多,现高血压的患病率已经从1958年的5.1%到2015年的27.9%,患病率一直在升高[2]。
藏医中高血压属于“查隆病”范畴,“查”即现代医学中所说的血液。藏医认为血是七精華之一,是滋润营养人生长发育主要物质,“隆”是指气,认为气能运输血液和饮食精华到全身各处。“查隆病”是指由于人长期过度的悲伤、忧虑以及思考过多等而引起的人体内气血偏盛或出现紊乱[3],阻碍人体血液的正常运行,使得血液本身内在的一些基数发生改变从而引起的疾病。……