旋复代赭汤对慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期患者生活质量及免疫功能的影响

2021-08-06 00:22:59蔡庆宇刘海洲
右江医学 2021年5期
关键词:急性加重期肺功能慢性阻塞性肺疾病

蔡庆宇 刘海洲

【摘要】 目的 探討旋复代赭汤(Xuanfu Daizhe Decoction)对慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期(AECOPD)患者生活质量及免疫功能的影响。

方法 将90例AECOPD患者采用随机数字表随机分为观察组(n=45)与对照组(n=45),对照组采用常规综合治疗+安慰剂治疗,观察组采用常规综合治疗+旋复代赭汤治疗,疗程14天。比较两组中医证候积分、临床疗效、肺功能指标[第1秒用力呼气量(FEV1)、用力肺活量(FVC)、FEV1/FVC、最大呼气中期流量(MMEF)、深吸气量(IC)]、血清炎症细胞因子[人肺表面活性蛋白-D(SP-D)、趋化因子配体-18(CCL-18)、人可溶性细胞间黏附分子-1(sICAM-1)]水平、生活质量(CAT评分)、血清T淋巴细胞亚群(CD3+ T细胞、CD4+ T细胞、CD8+ T细胞、CD4+/CD8+)、血清免疫球蛋白[免疫球蛋白A(IgA)、免疫球蛋白M(IgM)、免疫球蛋白G(IgG)]水平及安全性。

结果 治疗后,观察组中医证候积分明显低于对照组(P<0.001),观察组有效率[81.40%(35/43)]明显高于对照组[61.90%(26/42)],差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗后,观察组FEV1、FVC、FEV1/FVC、MMEF、IC明显高于对照组(P<0.001),SP-D、CCL18、sICAM-1明显低于对照组(P<0.05),CAT评分明显低于对照组(P<0.001);观察组治疗后血清CD3+  T细胞、CD4+ T细胞、CD4+/CD8+、IgA、IgG明显高于对照组(P<0.01),CD8+ T细胞明显低于对照组(P<0.001);两组患者不良反应发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。

结论 旋复代赭汤可减轻AECOPD患者临床症状,改善生活质量,并可增强机体免疫功能。

【关键词】 旋复代赭汤;慢性阻塞性肺疾病;急性加重期;生活质量;免疫功能;肺功能

中图分类号:R563   文献标志码:A   DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1003-1383.2021.05.007

【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the effect of Xuanfu Daizhe decoction on the quality of life and immune function in patients with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AECOPD).

Methods A total of 90 patients with AECOPD were randomly divided into observation group (n=45) and control group (n=45) by random number table. The patients in the control group were treated with routine comprehensive therapy + placebo, and the patients in the observation group were treated with routine comprehensive therapy + Xuanfu Daizhe decoction. The treatment courses for all were 14 days. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) syndrome scores, clinical efficacy, lung function indexes (forced expiratory volume in one second [FEV1], forced vital capacity [FVC], FEV1/FVC, maximum midexpiratory flow [MMEF], and inspiratory capacity [IC]), serum inflammatory cytokines (human lung surfactant protein-D [SP-D], chemokine CC-motif ligand-18 [CCL-18], soluble intercellular adhesion molecule-1 [sICAM-1]), quality of life (CAT scores), T lymphocyte subpopulations (CD3+ T cells, CD4+ T cells, CD8+ T cells, CD4+/CD8+), and levels and safety of immunoglobulin (immunoglobulin A [IgA], immunoglobulin M [IgM]and immunoglobulin protein G [IgG]) were compared between the two groups.

Results After treatment, the TCM syndrome scores in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P < 0.001), the effective rate (81.40 % [35/43]) in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group (61.90 % [26/42]), difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). The FEV1, FVC, FEV1/FVC, MMEF, and IC in the observation group after treatment were significantly higher than those in the control group (P < 0.05), the SP-D, CCL18, and sICAM-1 were significantly lower than those in the control group (P < 0.05), and the CAT scores  were significantly lower than those in the control group (P < 0.001). The serum CD3+ T cells, CD4+ T cells, CD4+/CD8+, IgA and IgG in the observation group after treatment were significantly higher than those in the control group (P < 0.01),  while CD8+ T cells were lower than those in the control group (P < 0.001). There was no  statistically  significant difference in adverse reactions between the two groups(P > 0.05).

Conclusion For patients with AECOPD, Xuanfu Daizhe decoction can reduce clinical symptoms, improve the quality of life, and enhance  immune function.

【Key words】 Xuanfu Daizhe decoction; chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; acute exacerbation; quality of life; immune function

慢性阻塞性肺疾病(chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,COPD)简称慢阻肺,是一种不完全可逆的肺部持续慢性炎症性疾病,患病率及病死率均较高,已严重威胁到世界各国公共健康水平。流行病学调查结果显示,世界范围内每年约有300万患者因COPD而死亡,病死率排名全球第4位,而我國60岁以上人群的COPD 患病率高达13.0 %~30.0%[1~3]。COPD会因感染、外感等因素诱发急性发作而进一步发展,即慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期(acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,AECOPD),其以痰气交阻证最常见,可导致患者肺功能急剧下降,严重影响生活质量,是导致患者死亡的主要原因之一。……

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