肇东市高标准农田建设项目效益评价研究

苏蒙 黄辉玲

摘要 为了更好地检验高标准农田建设项目取得的效益情况，以肇东市高标准农田建设项目区为例，用ArcGIS软件绘制肇东市高标准农田建设项目区示意图，同时运用层次分析法和模糊综合评价法，根据适宜性原则合理地选取项目区效益评价指标，建立肇东市高标准农田建设效益评价的模型，最后对高标准农田建设后项目区的社会效益、经济效益和生态效益进行评价。结果表明，高标准农田建设项目实施后，肇东市的综合效益有了很大提高，社会和经济水平都有了很大的进步，生态环境也有了很大的改善，项目的实施，极大地促进了项目区内的发展。

关键词 高标准农田建设;效益评价;ArcGIS;层次分析法

中图分类号 S-28  文献标识码 A

文章编号 0517-6611（2021）13-0209-05

doi：10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2021.13.053

开放科学（资源服务）标识码（OSID）：

Study on Benefit Evaluation of High Standard Farmland Construction Project in Zhaodong City

SU Meng，HUANG Hui ling

（Graduate School of Heilongjiang University of Science and Technology， Harbin，Heilongjiang 150022）

Abstract In order to better test the benefits of high standard farmland construction projects， taking Zhaodong high standard farmland construction project area as an example， the schematic diagram of Zhaodong high standard farmland construction project area was drawn with ArcGIS software. At the same time， AHP and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method were used， and the benefit evaluation index of the project area was reasonably selected according to the principle of suitability， and the model of Zhaodong high standard farmland construction benefit evaluation was established. Finally， the social benefit， economic benefit and ecological benefit of the project area after high standard farmland construction were evaluated. The results show that after the implementation of the high standard farmland construction project， the comprehensive benefits of Zhaodong City have been greatly improved， the social and economic levels have made great progress， and the ecological environment has also been greatly improved. The implementation of the project has greatly promoted the development of the project area.

Key words High standard farmland construction; Benefit evaluation; ArcGIS; Analytic hierarchy process

近年來，伴随着我国城市化进程和工业化发展的不断加快，大量的农用地被占作建筑用地，不仅破坏了整体的生态环境，还对当地的耕地质量和数量都造成了极大地破坏，使我国的粮食数量锐减。由于我国人口数量多，对粮食的数量需求也极大，这就使得我国的人地矛盾日益严峻，严重阻碍了我国的发展。在这种背景下，粮食增产和耕地保护尤为重要，要不断提高耕地的利用率，增加粮食产量，满足人民对粮食需求的多样化。高标准农田建设就是在这种情况下应运而生，目的是保证粮食的产量和粮食的安全，在确保18亿亩耕地红线的基础上，尽可能增加高标准农田的数量来提高单位面积的粮食产量[1]。……