基于第三方机构监测的2020年黑龙江省部分中小学体质健康数据分析

摘要：为了更好的了解黑龙江省中小学生体质与健康状况，基于第三方机构监测的2020年黑龙江省部分城市的中小学生体质健康状况。使用符合教育部要求的体质健康测试仪器对黑龙江省17 520名中小学学生体质健康进行测试。结果显示，我省小学阶段体质健康总体合格率近80%，女生的合格率要高于男生。初中阶段体质健康总体合格率为50%，男生的合格率要低于女生。高中教育阶段体质健康总体合格率为65%，男女生的合格率差别不大。小学生在三个教育阶段学生体质健康合格率为最高，但是爆发力、力量、耐力等项目为影响小学生体质健康不合格率的主要项目。初中学生体质健康不合格率为最高，体质健康状况不容乐观，耐力与力量素质严重不足，缺乏有效的、合理的体育锻炼。高中学生体质健康合格率有多回升，但力量、耐力项目仍为影响高中学生体质健康不合格率的主要项目。

关键词：黑龙江省;中小学生;体质健康;达标

中图分类号：G804文献标识码：A文章编号：1008-2808（2021）04-0092-05

Analysis of Physique Health Data of Primary and Secondary Schools in Heilongjiang Province based on the Monitoring of Third-party Organizations

LV Ke-ning

Abstract：In order to better understand the physical fitness and health status of primary and middle school students in Heilongjiang Province， based on the physical health status of primary and secondary school students in some cities in Heilongjiang Province in 2020 monitored by a third-party agency. The physical health of 17，520 primary and middle school students in Heilongjiang Province was tested using physical health testing equipment required by the Ministry of Education. The results show that the overall pass rate of physical health in the primary school in our province is nearly 80%， and the pass rate of girls is higher than that of boys. The overall pass rate of physical health in junior high school is 50%， and the pass rate of boys is lower than that of girls. The overall qualification rate of physical health in high school education is 65%， and there is little difference in the qualification rate of male and female students. Primary school students have the highest passing rate of physical health in the three education stages， but explosive power， strength， endurance and other items are the main items that affect the unqualified rate of physical health of primary school students. Junior high school students have the highest disqualification rate for their physical health， their physical health status is not optimistic， their endurance and strength qualities are seriously insufficient， and they lack effective and reasonable physical exercises. The physical health qualification rate of high school students has recovered， but strength and endurance are still the main items that affect the disqualification rate of high school students physical health.

Key words：Heilongjiang Province; Primary and middle school students; Physical health; Reaching standards

普通青少年學生受应试教育影响“重文轻武”，教育场域重视文化学习，体育锻炼重视程度相对不足，导致普通青少年肥胖、近视、体力活动不足，普通青少年学生体质健康状况令人担忧[1]。课业负担过重、休息和锻炼时间严重不足、体育设施和条件不足以及社会生活方式的改变等严重影响了青少年学生的体质健康[2]。由教育部牵头，多部委合作，国家在2014年重新修订了《国家学生体质健康标准（2014年修订）》（以下简称《标准》）。……