刘文全 柳恩见 赵颖 贺平



摘要: 根据中国丝绸协会收集统计的相关数据资料,文章从丝绸工业经济情况、丝绸商品进出口情况、国际丝绸贸易市场情况等方面对2020年中国茧丝绸行业运行情况进行分析,发现受全球新冠肺炎疫情影响,大部分茧丝绸企业都不同程度面临着内销不畅、出口受阻、生产订单不足、流动资金短缺等困难,行业经济下行压力不断增大。进入2021年以来,国内外政治、经济和社会环境复杂多变,国际贸易环境不确定性增大,行业发展面临的风险和挑战不容忽视,基于此从国际、国内和行业3个方面对2021年中国茧丝绸行业发展进行了展望。
关键词: 茧丝绸;行业分析;国际贸易;进出口额;纺织行业;茧丝绸企业
中图分类号: F426.81
文献标志码: A
文章编号: 10017003(2021)07000108
引用页码: 071101
DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-7003.2021.07.001(篇序)
Analysis on operation of Chinese cocoon silk industry in 2020 and prospect in 2021
LIU Wenquan1, LIU Enjian1, ZHAO Yin2, HE Ping2
(1.China Silk Association, Beijing 100034, China; 2.China Silk Industry Co., Ltd., Beijing 100034, China)
Abstract: The operation of Chinas cocoon silk industry in 2020 was analyzed according to relevant data collected by China Silk Association from the economic situation of the silk industry, the import and export of silk products, and the situation of the international silk trade market. It was found that most of the cocoon silk enterprises are facing various difficulties such as poor China Silk Association, blocked exports, insufficient production orders, and shortage of circulating funds, causing the increasing downward pressure of the industry. Since 2021, the domestic and international political, economic and social environments have been complex and changeable. Besides, the uncertainty of the international trade environment is increasing, and the risks and challenges in the development of the industry cannot be ignored. On this basis, the development of Chinas silk industry in 2021 is expected from international, domestic and industrial aspects.
Key words: cocoon silk; industry analysis; international trade; import and export value; textile industry; cocoon silk enterprises
收稿日期: 20210524;
修回日期: 20210603
基金项目:
作者简介: 刘文全(1970),男,工程师,秘书长,主要从事茧丝绸行业的管理工作。
2020年,受新冠肺炎疫情影响,中国茧丝绸行业经济运行出现断崖式下跌。至2020年底,随着国内疫情防控得到有效控制,国外疫情形势不断好转,行业营收和利润指标开始出现止跌回升态势。但是由于近年来国际贸易环境恶化,对中国茧丝绸行业带来了不利影响[1]。2005年以来,中国丝绸协会每年都发布“茧丝绸行业经济运行分析与展望”系列报告,根据行业分析和经验判断:2021年中国茧丝绸行业需要积极应对后疫情时代国内外市场风险和挑战[2],立足行业发展实际情况,继续坚持稳中求进的總基调[3],积极推动行业供给侧结构性改革,主动适应以国内大循环为主体、国内国际双循环相互促进的新发展格局,加快推进企业产品结构调整与销售模式创新。……