李萍花
【摘 要】留守儿童,指长期外出务工的农民托留在户籍所在地,由父、母单方或其他亲属监护接受义务教育的适龄儿童少年。针对这样一个特殊群体,如何让孩子的身体和心理发育不受影响,是一个值得教师研究的课题。本文通过对农村初中留守儿童的现状进行分析,介绍了教师在班级教育过程中应该遵守的原则,并提出具体的解决策略,从而促进孩子健康快乐地成长。
【关键词】初中留守儿童;农村;教育原则;教育策略
中图分类号:G441 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1006-7485(2021)20-0004-02
An Analysis of the Principles and Strategies of Class Education for Left-behind Children in Rural Junior Middle Schools
(Nanfeng Junior High School, Kushui Town, Yongdeng County, Lanzhou City, Gansu Province,China) LI Pinghua
【Abstract】 Left-behind children refer to school-age children and adolescents who are entrusted to their hometowns where their household registration is located for long-term migrant workers, and are under the supervision of their parents or other relatives to receive compulsory education. For such a special group, how to keep children's physical and mental development unaffected is a topic worthy of teacher research. This article analyzes the status quo of left-behind children in rural junior high schools, introduces the principles that teachers should abide by in the process of class education, and proposes specific solutions to promote the healthy and happy growth of children.
【Keywords】Left-behind children in junior high schools; Rural areas; Educational principles; Educational strategies
一、农村初中留守儿童的班级教育原则
(一)纪律严明
留守儿童从小就离开父母,由年老一辈照料生活,但是老人缺少足够的教育理念,因此不能满足孩子在情感上的需要和精神上的需求。正处于青春期的初中生,长期缺少家人的关爱,因此容易导致内心脆弱、敏感,严重的还会引发多疑、焦虑、情感冷漠甚至打架斗毆等问题。
一些小学教师由于本职工作的疏忽,或相关管理不到位,造成了在升学之后学生延续了之前的不良习惯。而初中时期的学生正步入青春期,更加大了初中教师对其的管理难度。但是,正所谓“无规矩难成方圆”,无论学生之前有种种不良行为,一旦步入了中学阶段,教师就应该按照学校的规章制度要求学生遵守纪律,严格规范自身行为。对于违反纪律、不守班规的学生,要多加关注,尊重每个学生的个体差异、家庭差异,给孩子树立起规则意识和纪律意识,让学生感受到自己并不是没人关心。……