沈蕾 朱昱虹


摘 要: 制造业面临数字经济蓬勃发展、顾客主导意识增强的新兴环境,但对于这一环境下制造模式的研究仍处于探索阶段。为此,从服务型制造、智能制造、智慧制造梳理了先进制造模式的演变特点,从制造业“体验化”提出新制造的概念,并归纳出新制造的催生条件。在此基础上,构建了新制造的概念模型。新制造以顾客为核心,以新一代智能制造系统为支撑,在传统的产业链中融入生产性服务和服务性生产,实现制造业升级。其次,依据概念模型提出新制造的实现路径为从产品的设计到出售的每个环节实现产业链、价值链和创新链的“三链合一”。
关键词: 新制造;顾客主导逻辑;数字经济;顾客体验
中图分类号: F 069
文献标志码: A
New Manufacturing Conceptual Framework and Path Exploration:The Integration of Customer Experience, Service and Technology
SHEN Lei ZHU Yuhong
(Glorious Sun School of Business and Management, Donghua University, Shanghai 200051, China)
Abstract: Manufacturing industry is facing the environment of digital economy, enhanced customer demand level and dominant consciousness, but researches on manufacturing mode is still in the exploration stage. Therefore, this paper summarizes the evolution characteristics of advanced manufacturing modes from service-oriented manufacturing, intelligent manufacturing and wisdom manufacturing, puts forward the concept of new manufacturing, then summarizes the conditions of two-industry integration, customer-led logic and digital economy for the birth of it. Secondly, this paper constructs a conceptual model of new manufacturing, which is customer-oriented and supported by a new generation of intelligent manufacturing system and integrates productive services and service production into the traditional industrial chain. Finally, the paper proposes that the realization path of new manufacturing is to integrate the industrial chain, value chain and innovation chain from product design to sales.
Key words: new manufacturing; customer-led logic; the digital economy; customer experience
近年来,制造业升级成为学界、政府、企业关注的核心话题。孙林岩等(2007)、林文进等(2009)将制造和服务相融合的服务型制造模式视为制造业升级的方向。周佳军等(2017)、李廉水等(2019)在信息技术快速发展的背景下,认为智能制造能有效提升制造效率和制造活动价值。我国政府出台了《中国制造2025》等政策方针推动“两化融合”的新型工业化进程。海尔、青岛红领等一些企业通过应用信息技术、创新服务模式已逐步提升制造活动价值。随着实践的发展和研究的深入,服务、技术要素对制造业升级的重要性已形成广泛共识,而顾客消费需求层次和主导意识的增强使得顾客在其中承担的角色也日益重要。
近年来,顾客主导逻辑逐渐进入了学者们的视野,顾客的消费心理和体验成为企业活动关注的重点。……