倪涵钰 甘伟铭 谭啸威 李亮


摘要:农业保险是现代特色农业的重要风险管理工具,是全面推进乡村振兴战略的重要风险保障。通过研究近年来广西已经开展和正在开展的特色农业保险发现,特色农业保险存在客户风险意识和投保意愿不强、基层财政压力大、保险产品设计与农户实际需求不匹配、查勘定损理赔难度大等问题。对此,应加强宣传教育,积极筹集多方财政补贴资金,优化保险产品设计,加强保险科技的运用,完善再保险与巨灾风险分散机制。
关键词:特色农业保险;乡村振兴;特色农业;对策建议
中图分类号:F842.4文献标识号:A文章编号:1003-4374(202l)05-0049-07
Research on the Development of Guangxi Characteristic Agricultural Insurance under the Background of Rural Revitalization
Ni Han-yu,Can Wei-ming,Tan xiao-wei, Ii Iiang
(College of Economics,Cuangxi University,Nanning,Cuangxi 530004,China)
Abstract: Agricultural insurance is an important risk management tool for modern characteristic agriculture and an important risk guarantee for comprehensively promoting the rural revitalization strategy. Through the study of characteristic agricultural insurance that has been carried out and under being carried out in Cuangxi in recent years,it is found that characteristic agricultural insurance has problems such as peasant householdIs weak risk awareness and insurance willingness,under great financial pressure at the community -level governments, mismatch between products and peasant householdIs actual demand,and great difficulty of claim settlement. Ⅰn this regard,we should strengthen publicity,actively raise financial subsidies,optimize the design of insurance products,enhance the application of Ⅰnsur Tech,and improve the reinsurance and catastrophe risk diversification mechanism. Key words: characteristic agriculture insurance, rural revitalization, characteristic agriculturd,countermeasures and suggestions
习近平总书记2017年4月和2021年4月两次在广西考察调研时强调,要扎实推进广西现代特色农业建设,建设新时代中国特色社会主义壮美广西。发展现代特色农业是农业现代化的关键一环,也是全面推进乡村振兴战略实施的有效途径。然而,现代特色农业和传统农业一样具备典型的弱质性特征,随着经营规模的扩大,特色农业在生产过程中可能面临比传统农业更大的生产经营风险。因而,扎实推进现代特色农业建设,稳步推进乡村振兴战略实现产业振兴,特色农业保险将是不可缺少的重要风险管理工具。自2015年起,广西开始特色农业保险的试点工作,全区陆续开展数十种特色农业保险,基本实现了广西主要特色农业产业的全覆盖。但特色农业保险实施过程中呈现出的问题突出,投保率低、赔付风险高、地方政府财政支持不足、可持续经营性较差。……