孟敬超 李波

摘要:雪地足球是我国北方地区冬季户外主要的运动项目之一,第十四届全国冬季运动会将雪地足球比赛列为正式群众比赛项目,对雪地足球发展起到重要促进作用。通过文献资料法、比较分析法、实地考察法等,对雪地足球新规则的启用展开分析对比,结果表明:新规则在场地布置、场地及球门的大小、比赛时间的长短、比赛用球、任意球规则等有明显改变,这些改变对雪地足球的开展都起着积极作用。同时,也对新规则中比赛用鞋、裁判判罚尺度、比赛地点时间等不足提出优化建议,为雪地足球良性开展提供理论依据。
关键词:雪地足球;十四冬;竞赛规则;优势
中图分类号:G843/G811.4文献标识码:A文章编号:1002-3488(2021)06-0054-05
Advantages and Disadvantages of Snow Football after Adopting New Rules and Suggestions ——Take the Snow Football Match of the 14th National Winter Games as the Research Object MENG Jing-chao',LI Bo2
(1.College of Physical Education and Training,Harbin Institute of Physical Education,Harbin 150008,China;2.College of Skiing Sports,Harbin Sports University,Harbin 150008,China)
Abstract:Snow football is one of the main outdoor sports in winter in northern China. In the Fourteenth National Winter Games, snow football is listed as a formal mass giame, which plays an important role in the development of snow football. Through the methods of literature, comparative analysis and field investigation, this paper analyzes and compares the application of the new rules of snow football, The results show that the new rules have obvious changes in the layout of the ficld, the size of the field and goal, tihe length of the game time, the ball used in the game, and the rules of free kick, which play a positive role in the development of snow football. At the same time, it also gives some suggestions for the lack of match shoes, referee's penalty scaleand match time in the new rules, so as to provide help for the future development of snow football in China.
Key words: snow football;14th winter; competition rules;advantage
中華人民共和国第十四届冬季运动会(以下简称“十四冬”)2020年在内蒙古自治区举行,此次冬运会也是2022年北京冬奥会前国内水平最高、参与人数最多的冬季体育赛事。雪地足球首次进入全国冬运会的赛场备受人们关注。
早在20世纪70年代中期,我国东北地区的中小学生就开展了雪地足球活动,雪地足球作为足球运动在冬季的一种延伸,是雪地上进行的符合雪地特性的足球运动形式,具有较高的娱乐、竞技和健身价值,有着作为体育教材的功能和内涵[1]。雪地足球运动的兴起,为冬季体育活动注入了活力,由于它具有很强的娱乐性和竞技性,深受人们的喜爱,有着广泛的学生基础[2]。到了20世纪90年代,我国北方地区相继开展不同形式的雪地足球比赛,促进了雪地足球的发展。……