【摘要】目的:探讨延伸性护理对恶性肿瘤化疗患者癌性疲乏与睡眠质量的影响。方法:实施化疗肿瘤患者120例随机分观察组及对照组各60例,对照组常规护理与出院指导,观察组进行延伸护理:组建延伸护理小组、建立随访档案、开展综合性延伸护理措施、实施恶性肿瘤系统化护理。结果:延伸护理干预3月,观察组行为疲乏(4.12±1.98)、躯体(4.09±1.85)、认知(4.76±1.58)、情感(4.22±1.43)低于对照组的(5.40±2.11)、(5.20±1.92)、(5.07±1.63)、(5.20±1.56)(P<0.05),观察组PSQI评分(7.09±0.88)、存在睡眠障碍18例(30.00%,10/60)低对照组的(8.43±1.62)、32例(56.67%,32/60)(P<0.05)。结论:延伸性护理模式可有效减轻恶性肿瘤放疗患者的癌因性疲乏及睡眠质量,值得在今后临床护理当中推广。
【关键词】恶性肿瘤;化疗;癌性疲乏;睡眠质量;延伸护理
[中图分类号]R473.73 [文献标识码]A [文章编号]2096-5249(2021)09-0105-02
Effect of extended nursing on cancer fatigue and sleep quality of patients with malignant tumor undergoing chemotherapy
LI Ji-zhen (Department of oncology, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong Jiangsu 226001, China)
[Abstract] Objective: To explore the effect of extended nursing on cancer fatigue and sleep quality of patients with malignant tumor undergoing chemotherapy. Methods: 120 cases of tumor patients undergoing chemotherapy were randomly divided into observation group and control group, 60 cases in each group. The control group received routine nursing and discharge guidance, while the observation group received extended nursing: establishing extended nursing group, establishing follow-up files, carrying out comprehensive extended nursing measures, and implementing systematic nursing of malignant tumor. Results: after 3 months of extended nursing intervention, the behavior fatigue of the observation group was (4.12 1 ± 98), body (4. 09 1 ± 85), cognition (4. 76 1 ± 58), emotion(4. 22 1 ± 43) was lower than (5. 40 1 ± 2.11)、(5.20 ± 1.92)、(5.07 ± 1.63)、(5.20 ± 56) (P<0. 05), PSQI score of observation group (7. 09 1 ± 88) and 18 cases (30. 00%, 10 / 60) with sleep disorders were lower than (8. 43 0 ± 62), 32 cases (56. 67%, 32 / 60) (P<0. 05). Conclusion: the extended nursing mode can effectively reduce cancer-related fatigue and sleep quality of patients with malignant tumor radiotherapy, which is worthy of promotion in clinical nursing in the future.
[Key words] Malignant tumor; Chemotherapy; Cancer fatigue; Sleep quality; Extended care
惡性肿瘤化疗过程中易出现癌因性疲乏症状,表现为躯体疼痛、失眠、心理状态不佳等,其影响因素包括癌症病情、社会、心理、治疗方法及并发症等,不同于一般的疲乏,无法通过休息来得到改善,化疗患者癌因性疲乏的发生率大约在50%~75%之间[1],目前临床上多采用药物的方式减轻患者癌因性疲乏症状如皮质类固醇类药物、精神兴奋性药物、免疫治疗,但是效果有限,因此有必要对其实施干预[2]。本文2017年1月至2019年12月对恶性肿瘤化疗患者采取延伸性护理干预,观察延伸护理干预对癌因性疲乏及睡眠情况的影响,报告如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1一般资料 2017年1月至2019年12月江苏省南通大学附属医院分院肿瘤科诊治化疗恶性肿瘤患者120例,随机分观察组及对照组各60例,两组患者资料无差异(P>0.05)。
1.2方法 对照组进行常规住院护理及出院指导;观察组进行延伸护理,具体方法:(1)组建延伸性护理小组:护士长为组长,组员为高年资护师,经过标准癌症疲乏规范化指导,并通过护理培训考核。(……