营造自由与爱的学习环境,助力幼儿健康成长

2021-09-23 10:52:20肖静
当代家庭教育 2021年23期

肖静

摘 要:教育生态学的意义就在于,儿童的教养环境和生活环境相对比较自由,孩子有一定的自主权,孩子的自主意識也很强,有自己的主见,也有自己思考的能力,而且幼儿在语言发展、情绪发展等方面都很稳定。心理健康发展是幼儿性格成长的一个重要标志,也是一个人的人格得以顺利发展所必须具备的一项关键性特质。就像农民种庄稼,只有肥沃的土壤、充足的阳光、足够的水源,才能生发绿意葱葱的秧苗。而在学前教育中,只有为孩子提供一个自由与爱并存的生态环境,才能让幼儿朝着良性、健康的方向发展,否则就会衍生出在性格、情绪、心理各方面都有障碍的问题儿童。

关键词:幼儿教育;教养环境;生命塑造

【中图分类号】G610 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1005-8877(2021)23-0035-02

【Abstract】The significance of education ecology is that childrens upbringing environment and living environment are relatively free,children have a certain degree of autonomy,childrens sense of autonomy is also very strong,they have their own ideas and the ability to think,and children are in Language development,emotional development and other aspects are very stable. The development of mental health is an important symbol of the growth of a childs personality,and it is also a key trait that a persons personality must have for the smooth development of the personality. Just like farmers planting crops,only fertile soil,sufficient sunlight,and sufficient water sources can produce green seedlings. In preschool education,only by providing children with an ecological environment where freedom and love coexist can they develop in a benign and healthy direction. Otherwise,problematic children with obstacles in personality,emotion,and psychology will arise.

【Keywords】Early childhood education;Upbringing environment;Life shaping

1.教育生态学中教养方式的不同对幼儿生命的影响

(1)“一言堂”的教养方式带来孩子情绪的失控

当父母和老师的沟通方式更多的是表现出一种专制、粗暴,甚至是“一言堂”的时候,在孩子的心中总会留下无言的伤害。一个被专制的沟通方式所奴役的孩子,他就会通过某个渠道发泄出来,所以就有一部分幼儿会出现不定期的无理哭闹,甚至是不听任何的劝告。这是孩子情绪的宣泄,但也揭示了孩子心理存在巨大压力,这就给父母敲响了警钟,必须引起重视。

(2)交流方式中的冷淡与漠视会造成幼儿情绪的自我封闭、性格的不合群

现代社会有一个现象叫“生养分离”--------即父母外出打工,由祖父母一辈来抚养孩子。……

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