【摘 要】小学阶段是学生探究能力、实践能力、动手操作能力提升的关键时期,作为承担这一教学任务的重要学科,小学科学在小学教育体系中占据着重要的地位,发挥着重要的作用。传统单一式的理论讲授已无法适应现代科学教育发展的要求和学生个性化发展需求,教师应采取探究式教学方法,帮助学生增强 动手操作能力和科学思维,实现全面发展和综合能力的提升,进而成为社会发展所需人才。
【关键词】小学科学;探究式教学法;运用
中图分类号:G623 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1006-7485(2021)25-0167-02
A Brief Analysis of the Strategies of Inquiry-based Teaching of Science in Primary Schools
(Qiaonan Primary School, Maiji District, Tianshui City, Gansu Province, China)ZHAO Wang
【Abstract】The primary school stage is a critical period for students to improve their ability to explore, practice, and operate. As an important subject to undertake this teaching task, primary school science occupies an important position and plays an important role in the primary education system. Traditional single-type theoretical teaching can no longer meet the requirements of the development of modern science education and the individual development needs of students. Teachers should adopt exploratory teaching methods to help students enhance their hands-on skills and scientific thinking, achieve overall development and improve comprehensive capabilities, and become talents needed for social development.
【Keywords】Primary school science; Inquiry teaching method; Application
在素質教育全面实施和新课改持续深化的背景下,人们对学生的核心素养培养和综合能力的提升更加关注。小学科学作为一门融合多种学科知识的综合性学科,不仅是进行后续学科学习的基础,还在学生学习生涯和人生中扮演着重要的角色。将以学生为主体的教学模式即探究式教学法运用于小学科学教学中,在有效摆脱传统单一僵化的教学模式束缚的基础上,促进了学生科学学习的兴趣和参与科学实践活动积极性的激发和调动,使其在科学知识的实践探究中培养了良好的科学意识和学习习惯,促进了小学科学教学有效性的提升。
一、将探究式教学法运用于小学科学教学中的意义
(一)有助于学生科学核心素养的发展和提升
基于核心素养视角进行小学科学教学活动的开展,对学生问题意识、创新精神、实践能力的发展和提升有着积极的推动作用。……