乘用车控制器软件类数据管理的设计、生产、售后一体化开发

蒋映中，钟灵，鲁永山，史宝锋，万青

摘  要：软件定义汽车是近年来汽车电子化的发展趋势之一，软件的迭代开发在车辆的开发中扮演越来越重要的角色，而且相对于传统的设变更频繁、更快速。为适应该趋势需要建立控制器软件类数据的管理规范，搭建软件类数据的管理平台，从而将软件类数据纳入到研发、制造、质量返修、售后所有汽车产品生命周期的管理中。本文介绍了控制器软件类数据管理系统的要点。该系统涉及到软件零部件化的理念、软件版本的定义、软件类数据分类与EBOM搭建、軟件的产线灌装与售后升级的逻辑。通过软件接口打通了研发数据（EBOM）与制造管理系统、售后诊断仪系、OTA系统之间的对接。在多款车型上的应用表明，该系统满足了对软件唯一性的识别，实现了软件类数据与整车制造数据流的结合，并得到生产线的在线软件灌装和售后的在线升级等规模化的一体化应用，为控制器的软件开发独立化、快速迭代以及业务的数字化转型创造了系统化的平台基础。

关键词：软件定义汽车;软件分类;软件版本;软件BOM;软件识别逻辑;电子数据生命周期;配置数据

中图分类号：U461     文献标识码：A     文章编号：1005-2550（2021）05-0003-08

The Systematic Development of Software Data Management in Design、Manufacturing、Aftersales for Passenger Vehicles

JIANG Ying-zhong1， ZHONG Ling1， LU Yong-shan2， SHI Bao-feng1， WAN Qing1

（ 1.Technical Center， Dongfeng Motor Corporation， Wuhan 430056， China;

2.Dongfeng Passenger Vehicle Company， Wuhan 430056， China ）

Abstract： In recent years， software-Defined-Vehicle （SDV） is one of new trends for vehicle E&E development. SW development with iteration become more and more important， faster and more frequent than the traditional design change in vehicle development. In order to implement this trend， it is necessary to define the SW data management rule， build SW data management platform， and then all SW data is to be bring into the vehicle life-cycle management which includes design， manufacturing， quality repair and aftersales. The paper introduces the main points of the SW data management systems development for passenger vehicles. The system development involves the concept of considering SW as part， SW version definition， SW data classification and its BOM construction， the logic determination for the SW writing on the OEM assembly line and updating in the aftersales dealers. The R&D data （EBOM ） is got through with the manufacturing management system， the aftersales diagnostic terminals and OTA system by SW interfaces. The systematic appliance in passenger vehicles presents the independent design meets the uniqueness of SW data recognition， the flow combination of SW data and vehicle manufacturing information. The scaled use of SW data on-line writing in the OEM assembly line and the SW data refresh in the dealers is implemented successfully. It is the base for independent SW development and quick iteration as well as the digital transformation of business.

Key words： Software-Defined-Vehicle（SDV）; SW Classification; SW Version;SW BOM; SW Recognition Logic; Electronics Data Life-Cycle; Configuration Dat

1  车 软件定 义汽

1.1   概念及趋势

传统的汽车开发流程通常分为前期预研、方案设计、工程设计、生产准备、试生产和批量生产等节点，该流程是基于物理零部件开发基础上的理念。在电子控制技术引入汽车之后，控制器软件被作为控制器的一部分进行管控，以硬件的附属品方式存在。……