曹灵 赵天仪 朱小霞 邹和建
摘 要 新型冠状病毒肺炎(coronavirus disease 2019, COVID-19)仍在全球肆虐,对其患者除对症处理外,没有有效的治疗措施。目前,COVID-19治疗以抗病毒治疗为主,酌情给予抗炎治疗,但除糖皮质激素外,其他抗炎药物的使用并无明确的依据。秋水仙碱是临床上常用的抗炎药物之一,有研究发现它治疗COVID-19有效,现正在进行多项临床研究。本文介绍秋水仙碱治疗COVID-19有效的可能机制和相关临床研究情况。
关键词 秋水仙碱 新型冠状病毒肺炎 临床研究
中图分类号:R971.1; R512.99 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1006-1533(2021)19-0066-04
基金项目:上海申康医院发展中心专科疾病临床“五新”转化项目(16CR3012A);上海申康医院发展中心适宜技术联合开发推广应用项目(SHDC12016227)
Colchicine in the treatment of coronavirus disease 2019
CAO Ling1, 2, ZHAO Tianyi1, 2, ZHU Xiaoxia1, 2, ZOU Hejian1, 2
(1. Department of Rheumatology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200040, China; 2. Institute of Rheumatology, Immunology and Allergy, Fudan University, Shanghai 200040, China)
ABSTRACT Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is still raging around the world and there is no effective therapy for its patients except for the symptomatic treatment. At present, the treatment of COVID-19 is based on antiviral therapy and antiinflammatory treatment is given as appropriate. However, there is no clear basis for the use of other anti-inflammatory drugs except for glucocorticoids. Colchicine is one of the anti-inflammatory drugs commonly used in clinic, studies have found that it is effective in the treatment of COVID-19 and a number of clinical trials are currently underway. This article introduces the possible mechanisms of colchicine for the effective treatment of COVID-19 and the related clinical research status.
KEy wORDS colchicine; COVID-19; clinical study
新型冠狀病毒肺炎(coronavirus disease 2019, COVID-19)仍在全球肆虐。目前,COVID-19治疗以抗病毒治疗为主,酌情给予抗炎治疗。但除糖皮质激素外,其他抗炎药物的使用并无明确的依据。秋水仙碱是临床上常用的抗炎药物之一,有研究发现其治疗COVID-19有效,现正在进行多项临床研究。本文介绍秋水仙碱治疗COVID-19有效的可能机制和相关临床研究情况。
COVID-19是一种临床综合征,由名为严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, SARS-CoV-2)的RNA病毒引起。SARSCoV-2是一种β属冠状病毒,类似于严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒(severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus, SARS-CoV)和中东呼吸综合征冠状病毒(Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus, MERSCoV),其主要致病位点是病毒表面的刺突蛋白。截至2020年12月底,SARS-CoV-2已造成全球8 000多万人感染,170多万人死亡[1]。尽管SARS-CoV-2感染在大多数患者中可能无症状或仅引起轻微症状,且不似MERSCoV感染致命,但在近10% ~ 20%患者中可能会发展为间质性肺炎和急性呼吸窘迫综合征(acute respiratory distress syndrome, ARDS),尤其是在免疫力下降的老年患者中。……