梁景峰 刘伟娜 霍英 许俊卿


摘要 结构化研讨作为一种互动式学习方式,以学员为教学主体,以讨论的教学形式设定研讨方向,分组、分层、分阶段、多角度地运用研讨工具,分析并解决问题,旨在启发和培养学员的研究性思维。将结构化研讨应用于防雷减灾行政管理培训教学中,更加符合防雷减灾体制改革对教学方法创新的需要,有利于提升防雷减灾人员的能力。
关键词 结构化研讨;教育培训;防雷减灾;行政管理
中图分类号:G712 文献标识码:B 文章编号:2095–3305(2021)08–0039–02
Application of Structured Discussion in Administrative Management Training of Lightning Protection and Disaster Reduction
LIANG Jing-feng et al(Hebei Sub-Center of China Meteorological Administration Training Centre, Baoding, Hebei 071000)
Abstract Structured discussion, as an interactive learning method, takes students as the main teaching body, takes discussion as the teaching form, sets the direction of discussion, groups stratification and stages, uses the discussion tools from multiple angles, analyzes and solves problems, aims to inspire and cultivate students research thinking. The application of structured discussion in the administrative management training and teaching of lightning protection and disaster reduction is suitable for the needs of teaching method innovation in the reform of the system of lightning protection and disaster reduction, and conducive to the improvement of the ability and quality of the personnel of lightning protection and disaster reduction.
Key words Structured discussion; Educational training; Lightning protection and disaster eduction; Administrative management
雷电灾害是我国危害极其广泛和严重的气象灾害之一。防雷减灾事关人们的生产生活和安全,是树立安全发展理念、弘扬生命至上、安全第一思想的重要体现。防雷减灾管理是国家赋予气象主管机构的法定职责,也是气象部门面向社会管理的重要内容。我国大力推进简政放权、放管结合、优化服务改革,为全面贯彻改革总要求,气象部门深入开展防雷减灾体制改革,明确和落实责任,加强事中、事后监管,保障防雷安全。为适应改革要求和工作需要,气象培训机构不断加大对基层防雷减灾行政管理人员的培训力度,丰富培训手段,完善培训内容。《干部教育培训工作条例》对开展运用研讨式教学方法进行了规定,“干部教育培训应当根据内容要求和干部特点,综合运用讲授式、研讨式、案例式、模拟式、体验式等教学方法,实现教学相长、学学相长”。结构化研讨从实际问题出发,以学员为主体,启发和培养学员的研究性思维,现已越来越广泛地被应用于实际教学。……