赵长财 刘国栋



摘要:硬条包装的前道工序是小包透明纸包装,完成透明纸包装后进行烟包堆叠成组。在实际生产过程中由于无法避免的偶尔机械挤烟或者剔除质量缺陷的烟包后未能及时补包,造成硬条包装工序生产的A类质量缺陷条缺包,从而产生严重质量事故。该文分析YB65A硬条包装机发生机械挤烟的过程,研发一套烟条缺包装置,使得烟条缺包检出率达到99%以上。
关键词:YB65A包装机;A类质量缺陷;烟条缺包;检测
中图分类号:TP393 文献标识码:A
文章编号:1009-3044(2021)31-0141-02
Research and Development of Detection Device for Cigarette Missing Package of YB65A Rigid Packaging Machine
ZHAO Chang-cai, LIU Guo-dong
(Tianshui Cigarette Factory of Gansu Tobacco Industry Co., Ltd,Tianshui 741020,China)
Abstract: The previous process of hard strip packaging is small transparent paper packaging. After finishing the transparent paper packaging, the cigarette packages are stacked into groups. In the actual production process, due to the unavoidable occasional mechanical cigarette extrusion or the failure to timely repair the package after removing the defective cigarette package, the class A quality defect package in the hard strip packaging process is missing, resulting in serious quality accidents. This paper analyzes the process of mechanical cigarette extrusion in YB65A rigid packing machine, and develops a cigarette missing package device, which makes the detection rate of cigarette missing package reach more than 99%.
Key words: YB65A packing machine; Class A quality defects; Lack of cigarette package; testing
1 引言
YB65A型條盒包装机是一台自动化程度较高的包装设备,设备采用凸轮作为控制系统元件,对主要的工作部件和执行机构进行运动控制,从而使各工作机构按给定的先后顺序进行动作,实现自动控制。此外,YB65A包装机使用电气控制系统,该电气控制系统包括电控柜和机身上电气装置两部分。设备上设有自动检测和剔除装置,各种电气检测系统检查条内少包、条盒折角等缺陷,这些不合格的烟条均能自动剔除。设备还采用了各种传感器作为自动控制和检测装置,从而提高机器的自动化程度和包装质量[1]。
目前,YB65A包装机现有的烟条缺包检测装置由5个电容式接近开关作为检测探头,效果较好。近年来,随着技术的不断进步,香烟的外包装材料也发生了巨大的变化,使得以电容式接近开关作为检测方式不能适应新的作业环境,直接导致的结果就是这种检测系统无法通过工艺要求。……