武明花 朱海玲 刘志峰
摘 要:跨学科复合型研究生培养是新时代研究生教育改革的发展趋势,是我国培养能够解决复杂经济社会问题的高层次创新人才的重要途径。近年来,我国高校在跨学科复合型研究生培养方面取得了较好成效,通过文献查阅和调查分析等手段研究发现,我国高校跨学科复合型研究生培养模式具有以下共同特征:确立明确的培养目标、创新招生选拔机制、设置跨学科课程体系、组建跨学科导师团队、搭建跨学科平台和建立质量保障体系。结合新形势新要求,针对我国高校进一步提高跨学科复合型研究生培养质量提出了对策建议。
关键词:跨学科研究生;培养实践;对策建议
中图分类号:C961 文献标志码:A 文章编号:2096-000X(2021)36-0159-04
Abstract: Interdisciplinary graduate training is the development trend of graduate education reform in the new era, and is an important way to train high-level innovative talents who can solve complex economic and social problems. In recent years, Chinese universities have obtained good results in training interdisciplinary graduate, and it is found that their training modes has the following common characteristics and they establish clear training objectives, innovate recruitment system, set up interdisciplinary curriculum system and tutor team, build interdisciplinary platform and establish quality assurance system. Combined with the new situation and new requirements, the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions are put forward to improve the training quality of interdisciplinary graduate.
Keywords: interdisciplinary graduate training; training practice; countermeasures and suggestions
当今世界正经历百年未有之大变局,新一轮世界科技革命和产业变革正在加速世界科技创新版图重构,科学研究范式发生深刻变革,不同学科之间相互交叉、渗透、融合的现象日益明显,社会和经济发展面临的重大问题日趋综合化、复杂化、多样化,培养跨学科复合型研究生已然成为世界各国培养高层次创新人才、提高科技创新能力、服务经济社会发展的重要途径。本文基于复合型研究生的内涵与特征,通过研究我国高校跨学科复合型研究生培养实践,从培养目标、课程体系、导师队伍、平台建设、质量保障等方面归纳总结了我国高校跨学科复合型研究生培养的宝贵经验,并针对进一步提高跨学科复合型研究生培养质量提出了建议。……