陈英

摘 要: 工程训练课程因实践性强等原因让线上教学遇到了前所未有的挑战。为此,从工程训练角度出发,提出“翻转课堂与互联网+实践教学”相结合的多样化工程训练线上线下教学模式,既发挥教师的引导、启发、监控教学过程的主导作用,又能满足学生个性化需求。所提出的教学模式和互动策略,可为工程训练类在线教学提供参考。
关键词: 工程训练; 翻转课堂; 翻转课堂与互联网+实践教学; 线上线下混合式教学模式
中图分类号:G642.0 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1006-8228(2021)12-91-04
Abstract: The engineering training course have encountered unprecedented challenges in online teaching due to strong practicality and other reasons. Therefore, from the perspective of engineering training, the paper proposes a diversified online and offline training mode combined with flipped classroom and Internet plus practice teaching, which not only gives full play to the leading role of teachers' guidance, inspiration and monitoring in the teaching process, but also meets the individual needs of students. The proposed teaching mode and interactive strategy can provide reference for teaching of engineering training online courses.
Key words: diversified engineering training; flipped classrooms; flipped classroom and Internet plus practice teaching; online and offline teaching blended mode
0 引言
面对新冠肺炎病情,教育部提出“停课不停学”策略,并给出《疫情防控期间做好高校在线教学组织与管理工作》指导意见。各高校积极响应,利用上线的慕课和省级优质在线课程教学资源,开展线上授课和线上学习,为教育新模式开辟了一条新道路。然而线上工程的训练课程问题凸显,其主要原因除实验条件受限制外,还面临以下几方面问题。
⑴ 教学资源方面,因实验教学受实验环境诸如硬件设备、软件环境等方面制约,让部分老师在互联网直播和翻转课堂中无从下手;
⑵ 教学方法方面,大多数高校实验教学仍然以讲授理论课方式,在网络课堂上以教师课堂讲授为主,学生在没有感性认识的情况下被动地接受知识,常常会感到枯燥、抽象,加上列举的案例没有亲身体验感,让学生难以适宜线上实验教学;
⑶ 教学内容方面,由于线上实验的进度比较难统一、及时把控,因此……