张雪莲



摘 要: 大数据时代,Python开发人才的需求量大,而本校相关专业学生却面临就业难的问题。针对人才供求结构失衡的现状,结合市场职业需求,深入剖析了目前锦江学院Python程序设计教学中存在的问题,进而提出课程改革思路。即:整合“线上线下混合式”理论教学与“梯度递进”的实践教学,探索出多元化“以考促学,以评提质”的考评体系,以培养适应市场需求的专业人才。
关键词: 职业需求导向; Python教学; 实践教学; 课程改革
中图分类号:TP3-0 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1006-8228(2022)03-86-03
Abstract: In the era of big data, the market has an increasing need for Python development talents, but the students of relevant specialties in our school are facing the problem of difficult employment. According to the current situation of the structural imbalance of talent supply and demand, combined with the market's professional needs, this paper deeply analyzes the existing problems in the teaching of Python programming course, and puts forward the course reform ideas, that is, integrating the theoretical teaching of "online and offline blended mode" with the practical teaching of "gradient progression"; exploring a diversified evaluation system of "promoting the learning by examination and improving the teaching quality by evaluation", in order to cultivate professional talents that meet the market needs.
Key words: professional need oriented; Python teaching; practical teaching; course reform
0 引言
2014年我国提出要加强应用型人才培养,探索发展本科层次职业教育。建立以职业需求为导向、以实践能力培养为重点、以产学结合为途径的专业学位研究生培养模式[1]。以职业需求为导向的模式下,教师必须以“通过本课程学习的学生在毕业时能够达到的能力”为导向,去设计课程目标、教学方法、教学内容、考核方式,以保证学生获得预期的能力。课程目标要服务于毕业要求能力指标点,教学方法能有效地帮助学生获得相应的能力,达到教学目标。教学内容要跟职业岗位需求相匹配,考核方式应具备多样性,并能够量化地评估学生达到的能力和水平[2]。
1 Python程序設计教学中存在的问题
锦江学院开设的Python课程,面向的是已有C、C++、Java编程基础的学生,仍沿用传统程序设计语言的教学方式,无法契合新工科发展的人才需求。现以岗位需求为导向反推课程教学,主要存在以下几点问题。
1.1 偏离课程……