护理干预对新生儿黄疸治疗效果及黄疸指数的影响

秦梦佳

【摘 要】目的：讨论在新生儿黄疸的临床治疗中应用护理干预的价值和意义。方法：对42例出现黄疸的新生儿进行随机分配，得到了人数相等的常规护理组和优质护理组。不同组别的患儿应用对应的护理模式，评价两组患儿的临床恢复情况、治疗后的黄疸指数的动态变化、24h内的平均排便次数以及黄疸消退时间。结果：优质护理组的治疗有效率显著高于常规护理组，组间差异显著（P<0.05）优质护理组患儿在治疗后的第一天、第四天和第八天的黄疸指数均显著低于常规护理组，组间差异显著（P<0.05）。在24h内的平均排便次数以及黄疸消退时间这两方面，优质护理组患儿均少于常规护理组，组间差异显著（P<0.05）。结论：在新生儿的黄疸治疗中，优质护理干预措施可以切实提升患儿恢复水平、加快黄疸消退速度、缩短黄疸消退时间，还可以降低24h内的平均排便次数，具有常规护理所没有的优势，值得进行临床推广。

【关键词】护理干预；常规护理；新生儿黄疸；临床疗效；黄疸指数

Effect of nursing intervention on neonatal jaundice treatment and jaundice index

QIN Mengjia

Liuzhou Liutie Central Hospital， Liuzhou， Guangxi 545000， China

【Abstract】Objective：To discuss the value and significance of nursing intervention in the clinical treatment of neonatal jaundice.Methods： 42 newborns with jaundice were randomly assigned， and the same number of routine nursing group and high-quality nursing group were obtained. Different groups of children applied the corresponding nursing model to evaluate the clinical recovery， the dynamic change of jaundice index after treatment， the average defecation times within 24 hours and the jaundice regression time of the two groups.Results： The effective rate of high-quality nursing group was significantly higher than that of routine nursing group（P<0.05）. The jaundice index of high-quality nursing group was significantly lower than that of routine nursing group on the first， fourth and eighth days after treatment（P<0.05）. In terms of average defecation times and jaundice regression time within 24 hours， the children in the high-quality nursing group were less than those in the routine nursing group， and the difference between the groups was significant（P<0.05）. Conclusion：In the treatment of neonatal jaundice， high-quality nursing intervention measures can effectively improve the recovery level of children， accelerate the regression speed of jaundice， shorten the regression time of jaundice， and reduce the average defecation times within 24 hours. It has the advantages that conventional nursing does not have， and is worthy of clinical promotion.

【Key？Words】Nursing intervention； Routine care； Jaundice of the newborn； Clinical efficacy； Jaundice index

為了讨论新生儿黄疸的临床治疗优化措施，本研究对比了优质护理干预和常规护理干预两种方式的护理效果，并且初步肯定了优质护理干预所具备的优势和价值[1]。具体内容记录如下。

1.1 一般资料

本研究纳入的患有黄疸的新生儿共42例，所有患儿均在我院出生并且确诊，在我院进行黄疸治疗。患儿的确诊及治疗时间均在2020年4月至12月之间。每位患儿的监护人抽取随机数字，根据随机数字大小不同将患儿分配到不同的护理组别。……