陈禄明 张旭 邓立宗 蒋太交 商涛








摘 要:文章旨在调研并比较 ICD-11 与 ICD-10 疾病编码标准在我国临床使用中诊断名称的编码效果。同时,进一步调研 ICD-11 及 ICD-10 对《地方病学名词》《中医药学名词》中我国特色疾病诊断相关术语的编码效果。整体来看,ICD-10 相较于 ICD-11 对临床诊断以及我国特色诊断术语具有更好的效果,本地化水平较高。然而在中医相关疾病诊断以及癌症相关疾病诊断的编码上,ICD-11 具有更好的表现效果。对 ICD-11 持续进行的本地化工作,将是未来 ICD-11 在临床应用中落地的重要基础。此外 ICD-11 新的编码策略和组织形式为传统医学的收录和癌症疾病诊断编码的简化提供了巨大的发展空间和潜力。
关键词:ICD-10;ICD-11;疾病诊断;传统医学;编码能力
中图分类号:R4;N04 文献标识码:A DOI:10.12339/j.issn.1673-8578.2022.03.009
Effect Evaluation of ICD-11 Disease Encoding System and Its Comparison with ICD-10//CHEN Luming, ZHANG Xu, DENG Lizong, JIANG Taijiao, SHANG Tao
Abstract:Our purpose is to investigate and compare the effect of ICD-11 and ICD-10 disease encoding system, and further investigate the coding effect of ICD-11 and ICD-10 on terms related to diagnosis of diseases with Chinese characteristics in Local Disease Terms and Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) Terms. Compared with ICD-11, ICD-10 has better encoding effect on real world clinical diagnosis, and has a higher level of localization. However, ICD-11 has better performance in the encoding of TCM related disease diagnosis and cancer. The continuous development of Chinese based ICD-11 would be an important basis for the implementation of ICD-11 in practical clinical application. In addition, the new encoding strategy and organization form of ICD-11 provide potential for the enrichment of traditional medicine and the simplification of encoding for cancer.
Keywords:ICD-10; ICD-11; disease diagnosis; traditional medicines; encoding capabilities
收稿日期:2022-03-22 修回日期:2022-06-08
基金項目:全国科学技术名词审定委员会事务中心一般项目“不同医学信息系统之间临床表型术语的整合策略研究”(SWZX2021002);国家重点研发计划“新平急一体数据标准化接口与体系建设”(2021YFC2302000);中国医学科学院创新工程“重大高致残、致畸性骨骼疾病的早期识别及精准干预研究”(2021-I2M-1-051);国家语言文字工作委员会“十三五”科研规划2020年度一般(委托)项目“数字时代以科技名词为代表的专业词语生产和产博管理机制研究”(WT135-73)
引言
国际疾病分类 (International Classification of Disease, ICD)是世界卫生组织 (WHO)制定的国际统一疾病分类方法。根据疾病的病因、病理、临床表现和解剖位置等特性对疾病进行分类,使其成为一个具有层次结构的组织形式,并用编码的方式来表示[1]。……