中国高铁“出海”术语库建设与应用

2022-07-08 13:32:28单宇曹悦琪汪韵
中国科技术语 2022年3期

单宇 曹悦琪 汪韵

摘 要:术语规范及相关标准国际化成为中国高铁“出海”的重要基础。文章以概念系统为切入点,阐述了多语种高铁术语库建设的内容与方法,包括术语的收集、提取、翻译与审核,术语库的创建、维护与管理等。术语库建设完成后,可应用于高铁相关翻译实践、高铁术语词典编纂与BTI、MTI翻译教学等领域,促进术语标准化建设,完善术语规范与统一。开展中国高铁术语库建设具有重要现实意义,有利于中国高铁产品、技术和服务真正“走出去”,打造中国高铁国际竞争话语权,彰显中国智造和文化自信,提高中国国际影响力。

关键词:中国高铁;术语库建设与应用;高铁术语;高铁术语库

中图分类号:H083;H059  文献标识码:A  DOI:10.12339/j.issn.1673-8578.2022.03.012

Construction and Application of China’s High-speed Rail “Going Global” Termbase//SHAN Yu, CAO Yueqi, WANG Yun

Abstract:Standardization of terms and internationalization of relevant standards have become an important foundation for China’s high-speed railway “going global”. This paper expounds the contents and methods of the construction of multilingual high-speed railway termbase from the perspective of conceptual system, including term collection, extraction, translation and review, termbase construction, maintenance and management. The termbase completed could be applied to the various fields such as translation practice related to high-speed railway, compilation of high-speed railway term dictionary and teaching of BTI and MTI. The termbase can promote the standardization, specification and unification of terms, and will be conducive to the enhancement of China’s high-speed rail’s international competition advantages, enabling China’s high-speed rail products, technologies and services to “go global” indeed, which demonstrates China’s intelligent manufacturing and cultural confidence and improves China’s international influence.

Keywords: China’s high-speed rail; construction and application of termbase; high-speed rail related terms; high-speed rail termbase

收稿日期:2021-10-07  修回日期:2022-04-14

基金項目:2019年教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(19YJA880004);2020年度湖南省哲学社会科学基金重点项目(20ZDB032);2020年国家社会科学基金重大项目(20&ZD312);2021年湖南省研究生科研创新一般项目(CX20210139)

引言

从“制造”到“智造”,从“输血”到“造血”,从“引进来”到“走出去”,中国高铁实现了由引进、消化、吸收到自主创新发展的飞跃。放眼国际,中国铁路已经在美洲、非洲、亚洲、中东等地区落地生根,推进包括术语规范在内的高铁相关标准国际化,加速“中国标准”的世界化,是中国高铁“出海”的重要基础。

1 研究背景

国外多语种术语库的建设历史悠久,如德国国防部投入开发的LEXIS术语库(LEXIS Terminological Data-bank)、欧洲共同体委员会术语库(Eurodicautom)、西门子公司投入建设的多语种术语库 TEAM 、联合……

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