刘渺






摘 要:【目的】隧道施工在穿越破碎带过程中容易出现大变形,影响结构安全。【方法】针对在建渝昆高铁华山松隧道项目的地质特征,通过现场监控测量及类似工程案例分析,采用“地质调查法+物探(TSP)+超前钻探”等综合超前探测手段,确定“中管棚+小导管”双层超前加固,拱架型号提高、大直径锁脚及短进尺开挖等施工控制手段。【结果】结果表明:隧道拱顶最大变形量仅为20 mm,有效地控制了大变形风险。【结论】本研究可为类似工程安全施工提供借鉴与参考。
关键词:隧道;穿越;断层破碎带;安全施工
中图分类号:U452.28 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1003-5168(2023)09-0084-04
Abstract:[Purposes] The tunnel is prone to large deformation in the process of crossing the fracture zone, which affects the safety of the structure. [Methods] According to the geological characteristics of Huashansong tunnel project of Chongqing-Kunming high-speed railway under construction, through on-site monitoring and measurement and analysis of similar engineering cases, comprehensive advanced detection methods such as "geological survey method+geophysical prospecting (TSP)+ advanced drilling" are adopted, and construction control measures such as "middle pipe shed+small pipe" double-layer advanced reinforcement, arch model improvement, large-diameter locking foot and short footage excavation are determined.[Findings] The results show that the maximum deformation of tunnel vault is only 20 mm, which effectively controls the risk of large deformation.[Conclusions] This study can provide reference for the safe construction of similar projects.
Keywords:tunnel; crossing; fault fracture zone; safety construction
0 引言
随着我国交通事业的快速发展,隧道工程作为交通线中最重要的组成部分,也呈现跨越式增长。地下工程前方围岩性质的不确定性导致隧道施工过程风险较高,尤其是在隧道穿越不良地质段落时,这种安全风险愈发突出。目前,已有诸多专家学者针对隧道穿越断层破碎带开展研究。赵建国[1]依托某工程对隧道穿过浅埋破碎带进行研究,提出隧道超前探测、地表加固、隧道开挖施工及隧道支护等优化调整的综合施工技术。王东剑[2]结合桥上隧道穿越断层破碎带的工程背景,进行超前小导管加固措施参数研究。肖景红等[3]研究了岗岭小净距隧道穿越破碎带时围岩稳定情况。部分学者[4-9]对隧道穿越破碎带时支护结构及围岩变形、受力进行了详细的研究。然而上述研究大多针对隧道洞身段穿越破碎带进行研究,鲜有针对洞口穿越破碎带进行研究的,而洞口段有破碎带时,大变形、塌方及突水突泥风险更高。……