刘婷婷 郑春蕊





摘 要:【目的】产业结构是河南省产业政策的重点问题,新形势下,技术创新更加凸显为产业结构发展的核心驱动力。【方法】本研究针对新形势下河南省产业结构升级及技术创新发展现状,研究技术创新促进产业结构升级的相关机理。【结果】根据分析结果,提出促进河南省产业结构升级的相关政策建议。【结论】提高研发投入强度、推动技术创新成果化、完善区域合作机制、人才跨市场流动等相关对策,对于产业的长远发展具有重要意义。
关键词:产业结构;升级;技术创新
中图分类号:F121.3 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1003-5168(2023)09-0141-04
Abstract: [Purposes] Industrial structure is the key issue of industrial policy in Henan Province. Under the new situation, technological innovation serves more as the core driving force of industrial structure development.[Methods] In view of the current situation of industrial structure upgrading and technological innovation development in Henan Province under the new situation, this paper studies the relevant mechanism of technological innovation promoting industrial structure upgrading.[Findings] According to the analysis results, relevant policy recommendations were put forward to promote the upgrading of industrial structure in Henan Province.[Conclusions] These measures include increasing the intensity of R&D investment, promoting the achievement of technological innovation, improving the regional cooperation mechanism, and the cross-market flow of talents, which are of great significance to the long-term development of the industry.
Keywords: industrial structure; upgrade; technological innovation
0 引言
技术创新对技术产品的更新迭代、产业科技创新能力乃至结构升级都具有重要意义。河南省产业结构正从数量速度型转变为质量效益型,产业结构升级需要创新驱动。技术创新以何种方式支撑产业结构优化升级,还需进行深入研究。若要进一步助推河南省产业上升发展,需要由驱动向创新驱动转变。
1 理论背景
1.1 产业结构升级
产业结构往往反映产业间的组织架构。产业部门内部比重、产业之间的关联构成不同,致使产业结构对经济增长促进程度有所不同。随着部门结构的发展,社会生产性产业架构逐步稳定,在特定分工情形下,分为一般分工与特殊分工。一个国家或地区的产业结构升级展现了由低级向高级的动态演进过程。
1.2 技术创新
技术创新通常意义上指生产技术的创新,创新是具有创造性的破坏过程。……