护理干预对不稳定型心绞痛患者临床疗效的影响观察

2023-07-20 01:08后菊珍
婚育与健康 2023年13期
关键词:不稳定型心绞痛治疗效果护理干预

后菊珍

【摘要】目的:探析并说明在不稳定型心绞痛的临床治疗中采用护理干预能够造成的影响。方法:结合患者心血管疾病病情、疾病历史、治疗情况、年龄、性别、相关疾病等指标,抽取2021年1月—2022年12月符合研究样本选择标准的患者32例作为观察组;结合本院情况,抽取以往和以上指标相符合,且就不稳定型心绞痛接受医疗措施的32例患者为对照组。对照组所有患者治疗中采用常规护理,而观察组在常规护理基础上采用综合护理。对比两组患者心功能、风险发生状况及生活质量评分。结果:观察组患者该阶段心功能状况较之对照组患者明显更健全(P<0.05);观察组发生不良反应的概率明显低于对照组(P<0.05);在生活质量的统计和对比中,观察组得分明显更高(P<0.05)。结论:较之于常规护理,采用护理干预注重在药物使用、不良行为控制方面指导患者,有利于提高患者心功能,降低不良反应发生率,提升生活质量。

【关键词】不稳定型心绞痛;护理干预;治疗效果;心功能;生活质量

Observation on the effect of nursing intervention on the clinical efficacy of patients with unstable angina pectoris

HOU Juzhen

Peoples Hospital of Weiyuan County, Gansu, Dingxi, Gansu 748200, China

【Abstract】Objective:To explore and explain the impact of nursing intervention in the clinical treatment of unstable angina pectoris. Methods:Based on the condition of cardiovascular disease,disease history,treatment statue,age,sex,related diseases and other indicators,32 patients who met the selection criteria of study samples from January 2021 to December 2022 were selected as the observation group;According to the situation of our hospital,32 patients who met the previous and above indicators and received medical measures for unstable angina pectoris were selected as the control group.All patients in the control group received routine nursing during treatment,while the observation group received comprehensive nursing on the basis of routine nursing.The cardiac function,risk occurrence and quality of life scores of the two groups were compared.Results:The cardiac function of the patients in the observation group was significantly better than that in the control group(P<0.05);The probability of adverse reactions in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group(P<0.05);In the statistics and comparison of quality of life,the observation group scored significantly higher (P<0.05). Conclusion:Compared with routine nursing,adopting nursing intervention focuses on guiding patients in drug use and controlling adverse behavior,which is beneficial to improve patient cardiac function,reduce the incidence of adverse reactions,and improve quality of life.

【Key?Words】Unstable angina pectoris; Nursing intervention; Treatment effect; Cardiac function; Quality of life

不穩定型心绞痛是一种症状,复发性极强,多发于中老年人,结合其他慢性疾病,使得患者因为这种疾病所引发症状而造成的死亡率在一定程度上升高。在病理上,不稳定型心绞痛介于劳累性稳定型心绞痛、急性心肌梗死、猝死,是一种临床表现,尽管有学者认为这是一种慢性疾病[1]。在不稳定型心绞痛发病机制的研究中,当前多认为这种症状会在冠脉阻塞之后发生,并且会随着时间、疼痛症状不断加重,此外,多项研究也发现这种症状和机体粥样瘤表面纤维板破裂存在重要联系,因为这一情况会直接导致血小板发生黏附。不稳定型心绞痛较之于稳定型心绞痛在发生频率、症状持续时间上都有明显变化,而当前绝大多数关于两种症状的比对中,发现不稳定型心绞痛对于患者造成的痛苦体验较之于稳定型心绞痛更为明显。当前,生物医学针对不稳定型心绞痛的治疗以药物治疗为主,该症状复发性很强,是一系列心血管疾病的产物,无法将其彻底治愈,因此患者需要终身使用药物,其中将会发生很多不利于治疗开展的直接、间接因素,而这是药物治疗无法处理的。据此,本文就针对不稳定型心绞痛的临床治疗中采用护理干预能够造成的影响进行说明。

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