成玲芳 张美胡 吴玉轩 黄淑如 邓桂英 陈君贤
【摘要】目的:探讨聚焦解决式教育对老年COPD患者医院-家庭过渡期健康行为的影响。方法:选取2022年3月—2023年4月我院收治的医院-家庭过渡期老年COPD患者114例,分为两组,对照组选择常规教育,研究组选择聚焦解决式教育。结果:与对照组比,研究组的肺功能指标更好(P<0.05);研究组的自我管理能力评分更高(P<0.05)。结论:聚焦解决式教育对老年COPD患者医院-家庭过渡期的应用效果更加显著,可以有效改善患者的肺功能,提高自我管理能力,值得推广。
【关键词】聚焦解决式教育;老年COPD患者;医院-家庭过渡期;健康行为;应用效果
The impact of focused problem-solving education on the health behavior of elderly COPD patients during the hospital family transition period
CHENG Lingfang, ZHANG Meihu, WU Yuxuan, HUANG Shuru, DENG Guiying, CHEN Junxian
Dongguan Qishi Hospital, Dongguan, Guangdong 523500, China
【Abstract】Objective: To explore the impact of focused problem-solving education on the health behavior of elderly COPD patients during the hospital family transition period. Methods: 114 elderly COPD patients admitted to our hospital from March 2022 to April 2023 during the hospital family transition period were selected and divided into two groups. The control group chose routine education, while the research group chose focused problem-solving education. Results:Compared with the control group, the study group had better lung function indicators(P<0.05); The self-management ability score of the research group was higher(P<0.05). Conclusion: The application effect of focused solution based education on elderly COPD patients during the hospital family transition period is more significant, which can effectively improve their lung function, quality of life, and self-management ability, and is worth promoting.
【Key Words】Focusing on problem-solving education; Elderly COPD patients; Hospital family transition period; Healthy behavior; Application effect
慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)經常由于反复发作造成肺功能出现进行性恶化,临床的整体致残率与致死率都很高,患者在急性加重期时会在医院进行系统治疗,但是在稳定后会过渡到家中予以功能康复[1-2]。但是因为在离院后没有医护人员进行监管,就会导致疾病的后续管理比较混乱,使健康需求和供给发生严重失衡,使患者医院—家庭过渡期的整体连续性出现破坏,造成呼吸困难加重,自我管理的能力降低,提高再入院率[3-4]。现对我院收治的医院—家庭过渡期老年COPD患者开展分析护理,发现聚焦解决式教育的干预效果显著,现报道如下。
1.1 一般资料
选取2022年3月—2023年4月我院收治的医院-家庭过渡期老年COPD患者114例,分为两组。对照组57例,男37例,女20例,年龄60~86岁,平均年龄(72.3±0.8)岁;研究组57例,男36例,女21例,年龄61~87岁,平均年龄(73.2±1.2)岁。患者同意本次研究,且一般资料具有可比性(P>0.05)。
1.2 方法
对照组:选择常规教育,仔细介绍疾病的具体知识,主要有疾病的注意事项、并发症的准确应急处理,并提高与患者及家属的日常联系,定期做电话回访,在日常利用微信等相关软件对患者的状态予以反馈。
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