优质护理在门诊种植牙患者中的应用效果

路美丽

[摘 要]目的 討论对门诊种植牙患者应用优质护理的效果。方法 选择2021年8月-2023年8月于北京市昌平区医院门诊行种植牙治疗的68例患者为研究对象，根据随机数字表法分为对照组和试验组，各34例。对照组开展常规护理，试验组在对照组基础上开展优质护理，比较两组牙周病预防知识认知程度、口腔护理技能掌握程度、口腔功能、护理满意度及并发症发生情况。结果 试验组牙周病预防知识认知程度评分、口腔护理技能掌握程度评分均高于对照组（P<0.05）；试验组牙齿美观度、牙齿舒适度、牙齿咀嚼功能评分均高于对照组（P<0.05）；试验组对服务态度、护理业务水平、人文关怀的护理满意度评分均高于对照组（P<0.05）；试验组并发症发生率为2.94%，低于对照组的17.65%（P<0.05）。结论 优质护理在门诊种植牙患者中的应用效果确切，可提升患者的牙周病预防知识认知程度和口腔护理技能的掌握程度，改善其口腔功能，同时能有效预防术后并发症发生，促进康复，有利于提高护理满意度。

[关键词] 种植牙；优质护理；口腔功能；牙周病

[中图分类号] R473 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1004-4949（2024）05-0177-04

Application Effect of High Quality Nursing for Patients with Dental Implant in Outpatient Department

LU Mei-li

（Department of Stomatology， Changping District Hospital， Beijing 102200， China）

[Abstract]Objective To discuss the effect of high quality nursing for patients with dental implant in outpatient department. Methods A total of 68 patients who underwent dental implant treatment in the outpatient department of Changping District Hospital of Beijing from August 2021 to August 2023 were selected as the research objects. According to the random number table method， they were divided into control group and experimental group， with 34 patients in each group. The control group carried out routine nursing， and the experimental group carried out high quality nursing on the basis of the control group. The awareness of periodontal disease prevention knowledge， oral nursing skills， oral function， nursing satisfaction and complications were compared between the two groups. Results The scores of periodontal disease prevention knowledge and oral care skills in the experimental group were higher than those in the control group （P<0.05）. The scores of tooth aesthetics， tooth comfort and tooth masticatory function in the experimental group were higher than those in the control group （P<0.05）. The nursing satisfaction scores of service attitude， nursing business level and humanistic care in the experimental group were higher than those in the control group （P<0.05）. The incidence of complications in the experimental group was 2.94%， which was lower than 17.65 % in the control group （P<0.05）. Conclusion The application of high quality nursing for patients with dental implant in outpatient department is effective， which can improve the patients awareness of periodontal disease prevention knowledge and oral nursing skills， improve their oral function， and effectively prevent postoperative complications， promote rehabilitation， and help improve nursing satisfaction.

[Key words] Dental implant； High quality nursing； Oral function； Periodontal disease

門诊种植牙手术是一种常见的牙齿修复方法，是指通过手术将人工牙根植入牙槽骨中，并在其上安装固定义齿[1，2]。种植牙适用于治疗所有牙缺失情况，还可用于矫正牙列错位，提供牙齿支撑[3]。牙齿缺失会影响患者的咀嚼功能，同时还会影响患者的面容美观度和自信心，不利于其身心健康发展[4]。种植牙修复的主要目的是恢复患者的咀嚼功能和口腔美观度，恢复其自信心[5]。然而，种植牙术后患者的护理质量对于手术结果的成功与否至关重要。在种植牙治疗后，由于口腔环境的特殊性和术后患者不同个体差异性，导致常规的口腔护理无法满足患者的实际护理需求。优质护理以患者为中心，主张强化基础护理措施，为患者提供更高质量的护理服务，可加快种植牙患者术后恢复速度，并有效预防相关并发症发生[6，7]。……