生态系统视角下数字营商环境与共同富裕

刘健 李小雯

[摘 要：数字经济背景下的数字营商环境为实现共同富裕注入了新活力。文章选取2011—2021年长三角41个城市数据，运用生态系统理论探究数字营商环境对共同富裕的影响及作用机制。研究发现：数字营商环境能够促进共同富裕，这一结论在进行内生性和稳健性检验后仍然成立；产业集聚和区域创新创业是数字营商环境影响共同富裕的主要传导机制；不同地区和不同数字营商环境水平促进共同富裕的效果不同；进一步采用FsQCA方法分析发现，三类数字营商环境生态可以产生高共同富裕水平。研究结论为数字营商环境赋能共同富裕提供了重要的经验证据和决策参考。

关键词：数字营商环境；产业集聚；区域创新创业；共同富裕；FsQCA

中图分类号：F49；F279.2；F126     文献标识码：A文章编号：1007-5097（2024）06-0021-11 ]

Digital Business Environment and Common Prosperity from an Ecosystem Perspective：

An Empirical Analysis Based on Data from 41 Cities in the Yangtze River Delta

LIU Jian，LI Xiaowen

（School of Economics，Anhui University of Finance and Economics，Bengbu 233030，China）

Abstract：In the context of the digital economy，the digital business environment has introduced a new dynamic to the realization of common prosperity. This essay utilizes data collected from 41 cities within the Yangtze River Delta region spanning the period from 2011 to 2021. Employing ecosystem theory as a framework，it delves into the effects and underlying mechanisms through which the digital business environment influences the attainment of common prosperity. Findings： A digital business environment can foster common prosperity. This conclusion withstands tests for endogeneity and robustness. Industrial clustering，regional innovation and entrepreneurship emerge as the key pathways through which the digital business environment influences common prosperity. The efficacy of these pathways exhibits variations across diverse regions and stages of digital business environment advancement. Moreover，further employing the FsQCA analysis approach unveils three distinct types of digital business environment ecosystems capable of engendering high-level common prosperity. The research findings suggest that the digital business environment is a key factor in fostering common prosperity，offering substantial empirical support and valuable insights for decision-making purposes.

Key words：digital business environment；industrial clustering；regional innovation and entrepreneurship；common prosperity；FsQCA

一、引言及文献综述

数字经济既能促使经济持续性、均衡性增长，又能助推社会共享式、普惠式发展，是推动共同富裕的重要力量。2020年11月，习近平主席在亚太经合组织第二十七次领导人非正式会议上的发言中提出，要“努力营造开放、公平、非歧视的营商环境”。对以数字经济为代表的新经济形态来说，通过构建良好的营商环境营造合理规范的市场竞争秩序至关重要。数字营商环境以服务数字经济为主要目标，利用数字技术改造升级传统营商环境，实现营商环境数字化转型和政府数字化治理，在增强城市创新活力、提高城市创新绩效和促进城市高质量发展的过程中营造和谐政商关系、提高政府服务效率。……