虚拟集聚能够促进制造业绿色高质量发展吗

田泽 徐兴武 任阳军

[摘 要：虚拟集聚是新一代信息技术与实体经济深度融合的空间组织新形态，是实现制造业绿色高质量发展的新路径。文章基于2012—2022年我国30个省域面板数据，构建制造业绿色高质量发展和虚拟集聚指标体系，实证检验虚拟集聚对制造业绿色高质量发展的影响。研究发现：虚拟集聚能够有效促进制造业绿色高质量发展；虚拟集聚对制造业绿色高质量发展的影响存在区域、子维度和虚拟集聚水平异质性；虚拟集聚对制造业绿色高质量发展的影响存在负向空间溢出效应。研究结论为促进制造业高端化、智能化、绿色化发展提供了有益的政策启示。

关键词：制造业；绿色高质量；虚拟集聚；产业结构；空间溢出；虹吸效应

中图分类号：X322；F424      文献标识码：A文章编号：1007-5097（2024）06-0066-10 ]

Can Virtual Agglomeration Facilitate Green and High-Quality Development

in the Manufacturing Sector？

TIAN Ze1，XU Xingwu1，REN Yangjun2

（1. Business School，Hohai University，Nanjing 211100，China；

2. School of Economy and Trade，Changzhou Vocational Institution of Textile and Garment，Changzhou 213164，China）

Abstract：Virtual agglomeration，as a novel spatial organization emerging from the integration of advanced information technology with the tangible economy，offers a promising avenue for realizing high-quality green development in the manufacturing sector. This essay employs panel data encompassing 30 provinces in China，spanning the period from 2012 to 2022，to establish an index system for green and high-quality development in the manufacturing sector and virtual agglomeration. Through empirical analysis，it examines the influence of virtual agglomeration on the green and high-quality development of the manufacturing sector. Findings： Virtual agglomeration can effectively promote green and high-quality development of the manufacturing sector. The impact of virtual agglomeration on such development exhibits heterogeneity based on regional factors，sub-dimensions，and the extent of virtual agglomeration. Additionally，virtual agglomeration is found to have an adverse spatial spillover effect on the green and high-quality development of the manufacturing sector. The research findings provide valuable policy implications for promoting the high-end，intelligent，and sustainable growth of the manufacturing sector.

Key words：manufacturing sector；green and high-quality；virtual agglomeration；industrial structure；spatial spillover；siphon effect

一、引 言

党的二十大报告提出，要坚持把发展经济的着力点放在实体经济上，推进新型工业化，加快建设制造强国。制造业作为国民经济的支柱性产业，是实体经济的主体和基石，其发展方式向现代化、绿色化转变是中国经济实现高质量发展的必然选择。然而，目前中国制造业呈现大而不强、广而不精的特征，依靠传统要素投入驱动的粗放型增长模式仍难以完全摒弃，这使得我国制造业在全球价值链中所处地位不高。此外，高投入、高能耗、高排放的发展特征也使我国制造业绿色全要素生产率与发达国家相比处于较低水平［1］。美国能源信息署（EIA）数据显示，2021年美国单位工业产值能耗仅为中国的54.33%，可见，我国制造业节能降耗潜力巨大。……