黄山地区夜蛾科昆虫调查研究

曹万友

(黄山学院 生命与环境科学学院，安徽 黄山 254041)

黄山地区夜蛾科昆虫调查研究

曹万友

(黄山学院 生命与环境科学学院，安徽 黄山 254041)

依据在黄山地区采集的夜蛾科昆虫标本，整理报道该地区夜蛾科昆虫种类73种，隶属57属。

夜蛾科昆虫；调查；黄山地区

夜蛾科是鳞翅目中种类最多的一个科，全世界已知有25089种，我国1083种，其中许多是危害农林作物的种类，并且不少种类是重要害虫，给农林业生产带来较大损失。夜蛾科昆虫是人们比较常见的一类昆虫，特别是在夜晚灯下种类丰富。

夜蛾科昆虫主要在幼虫期取食植物叶片、根茎，部分种类钻蛀食植物茎干。少数种类 （如壶夜蛾Calpe、嘴壶夜蛾Oraesia等属）的成虫吸食水果果汁，果实外表产生疤痕，引起果实落果或降低水果品质。

黄山地区植物种类极其丰富，中亚热带和北亚热带植物在此汇集，并相互渗透和过渡。良好的气候条件孕育出黄山地区木本植物1104种，[1]以植物各器官为食物来源的大量昆虫在此繁衍生长。作者经过多年时间的调查采集夜蛾科昆虫标本500余份，初步整理鉴定出73种，隶属57个属。[2-6]现将调查结果报道如下：

1.后夜蛾属Trisnloides

1.1暗后夜蛾Trisuloides sericeaButler

2.缤夜蛾属Moma

2.1缤夜蛾Moma alpiumOsbeck

3.朽木夜蛾属Axylia

3.1朽木夜蛾Axylia putrisLinnaeus

4.地夜蛾属Agrotis

4.1小地老虎Agrotis ipsilonHufnagel

5.狭翅夜蛾属Hermonassa

5.1茶色狭翅夜蛾Hermonassa ceciliaButler

6.卜馍夜蛾属Bomolocha

6.1缩卜馍夜蛾Bomolocha obductalisWalker 6.2张卜馍夜蛾Bomolocha rhombalisGuenee

7.闪夜蛾属Sypna

7.1湛闪夜蛾Sypna distinctaLeech

7.2肘闪夜蛾Sypna olenaSwinhoe

8.枯叶夜蛾属Adris

8.1枯叶夜蛾Adris tyrannusGuenee

9.胸须夜蛾属Cidariplura

9.1胸须夜蛾Cidariplura gladiataButler

10.陌夜蛾属 Trachea

10.1白斑陌夜蛾Trachea auriplenaWalker

11.星夜蛾属Perigea

11.1聚星夜蛾Peigea sideriaLeech

12.禾夜蛾属Oligia

12.1竹笋禾夜蛾Oligia vulgarisButler

13.花夜蛾属Yepcalphis

13.1花夜蛾Yepcalphis dilectissimaWalker

14.灰翅夜蛾属Prodenia

14.1斜纹夜蛾Prodenia lituraFabricius

15.斜额夜蛾属Antha

15.1斜额夜蛾Antha grataButler

16.明夜蛾属Sphragifera

16.1丹日明夜蛾Chasmina sigillataMenetres

16.2日月明夜蛾Chasmina biplagaWalker

17.兰纹夜蛾属Stenoloba

17.1交兰纹夜蛾Stenoloba confusaLeech

18.火夜蛾属Flammona

18.1三条火夜蛾Flammmona trilineataLeech

19.殿尾夜蛾属Anuga

19.1折纹殿尾夜蛾Anuga multiplicansWalker

20.封夜蛾属Arcte

20.1苎麻夜蛾Arcte coerulaGuenee

21.蚪目夜蛾属Metopta

21.1蚪目夜蛾Metopta rectifasciataMenetres

22.光裳夜蛾属Ephesia

22.1珀光裳夜蛾Ephesia helenaEversmann

23.木叶夜蛾Xylophylla

23.1木叶夜蛾Xylophylla punctifasciaLeech

24.巾夜蛾属Dysgonia

24.1霉巾夜蛾Dysgoniama turataWalker

24.2玫瑰巾夜蛾Dysgonia arctotaeniaGuenee

24.3肾巾夜蛾Dysgonia praetermissaWarren

25.毛胫夜蛾属Mocis

25.1毛胫夜蛾Mocis undataFabricius

25.2懈毛胫夜蛾Mocis annettaButler

26.目夜蛾属Erebus

26.1魔目夜蛾Erebus crepuscularisLinnaeus

26.2旋目夜蛾Speiredonia retortaLinnaeus

26.3晦旋目夜蛾Speiredonia marthaButler

27.肖毛翅夜蛾属Thyas

27.1肖毛翅夜蛾Thyas honestaHübner

27.2桔肖毛翅夜蛾Lagoptera dotataFabricius

28.安钮夜蛾属Anua

28.1青安钮夜蛾Anua tirhacaCramer

29.桥夜蛾属Anomis

29.1小桥夜蛾Anomis fulavaFabricius

29.2超桥夜蛾Anomis fulvidaGuene

30.锯翅夜蛾属Goniocraspidum

30.1锯翅夜蛾Goniocraspidum ennomoidesHampson

31.南夜蛾属Ericeia

31.1南夜蛾Ericeia inangulataGuenee

32.畸夜蛾属Bocula

32.1畸夜蛾borsippa quadrilineataWalker

33.戟夜蛾属Lacera

33.1戟夜蛾Lacera alopeCramer

34.鹰夜蛾属Hypocala

34.1苹梢鹰夜蛾Hypocala subsaturaGuenee

35.壶夜蛾属Calpe

35.1壶夜蛾Calpe minuticornisGuenee

36.嘴壶夜蛾属Oraesia

36.1嘴壶夜蛾Oraesia emarginataGuenee

36.2平嘴壶夜蛾Oraesia lataButler

36.3鸟嘴壶夜蛾Oraesia excavataButler

37.眉夜蛾属Pangrapta

37.1灰眉夜蛾Pangrapta canaLeech

37.2淡眉夜蛾Pangrapta umbrosaLeech

37.3白痣眉夜蛾Pangrapta albistigmaHampson

38.篦夜蛾属Episparis

38.1白线篦夜蛾Episparis liturataFabricius

39.白肾夜蛾属Edessena

39.1白肾夜蛾Edessena gentiusalisWalker

39.2钩白肾夜蛾Edessena hamada Felder edFelder

40.尖须夜蛾属Bleptina

40.1白线尖须夜蛾Bleptina albolinealis

40.2并线尖须夜蛾Bleptina parallelaLeech

41.波夜蛾属Bocana

41.1淡缘波夜蛾Bocana marginataLeech

42.豹夜蛾属Sinna

42.1胡桃豹夜蛾Sinna extremaWalker

43.粉翠夜蛾属Hylophilodes

43.1粉翠夜蛾Hylophilodes orientalisHampson

44.粘夜蛾属Leucania

44.1十点粘夜蛾Leucania decisissimaWalker

45.实夜蛾属Heliothis

45.1烟实夜蛾Heliothis assultaGuenee

46.掌夜蛾属Tiracola

46.1掌夜蛾Tiracola plagiataWalker

47.线夜蛾属Elydna

47.1朝线夜蛾Elydna coreanaMatsumura

48.皮夜蛾属Nycteola

48.1旋皮夜蛾Eligma narcissusCramer

49.癞皮夜蛾属Iscadia

49.1癞皮夜蛾Gadirtha inexactaWalker

50.癣皮夜蛾属Blenina

50.1柿癣皮夜蛾Blenina senexButler

51.象夜蛾属Grammodes

51.1象夜蛾Grammodes geometrica(Fabricius)

52.炫夜蛾属Actinotia

52.1炫夜蛾Actinotia polyodonClerck

53.弧夜蛾属Diachrysia

53.1中金弧夜蛾Diachrysia intermixtaWarren

54.金翅夜蛾属Plusia

54.1紫金翅夜蛾Plusia chrysonEsper

54.2淡银纹夜蛾Plusia purissimaButler

55.爆夜蛾屬Badiza

55.1点爆夜蛾Badiza notigeraButler

56.银纹夜蛾属Argyrogramma

56.1.银纹夜蛾Argyrogramma agnataStaudinger

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An Investigation into Noctuidae Insects in Huangshan Area

Cao Wanyou
(School of Life and Environment Science,Huangshan University,Huangshan 245041,China)

Noctuidae specimens,collected in Huangshan area,are sorted and identified,and the results show that there are 73 species belonging to 57 genera in this area.

noctuidae insect;investigation;Huangshan area

Q969.436.4

A

1672-447X(2010)04-0065-02

2010-04-28

曹万友(1957-)，安徽广德人，黄山学院副教授，研究方向为森林昆虫。

胡德明