龙柏酒店整修扩建设计, 槟城，马来西亚

始建于1948年的龙柏酒店是马来西亚槟城巴都丁宜历史最悠久的酒店之一，它坐落在远离市中心喧嚣的一片美丽的海滩之中。

为了成为海岸线上唯一的精品酒店，该酒店寻求通过设计使得空间成为人类与自然相互沟通的桥梁。因此，时刻留意人工环境与自然环境间的平衡也成为了场地设计的重要原则。精致的建筑形体将人工环境的影响降至最低的同时，又与自然之间产生了最大化的互动。

1998年，酒店的首次翻修很大程度保留了其殖民风格带来的魅力。而此次翻修的挑战来自于如何在保留这种魅力与价值的同时将其融入新的空间意象与感受之中。我们选择了非常中性的建筑语汇来设计酒店新楼。相反，现存建筑的翻修则强化了酒店原有的时代与建筑特征。通过这次翻修与扩建，它拥有了作为一座现代酒店所必需的全部条件的同时，仍旧不断唤起人们对于槟城岛黄金时代的记忆。

该设计通过华丽的大堂和开放的台地拥抱大自然。开放性与亲密性的融合创造出了宁静而安详的氛围。客房围绕全景式海景展开，阳台与私人庭院使客人随时能享受到清新的海风。沙滩、海洋、木麻黄树共同展开在建筑构成的背景幕前。作为自然之中的一个舞台，建筑的构件均来自于当地最为基本而为人所熟知的材料——比如，混凝土砌块、灰砖、玻璃以及金属。这些材料通过不同寻常的构成方式来回应空间上对于观景、通风以及私密性的要求。粗旷的灰砖柱体、多孔混凝土砌块墙、光滑的玻璃金属幕墙等多样化的建筑局部、空间上的围合性与开放性的共存，间接地构成了具有特色的有机表皮。

客房为家庭、个人等多样化的对象服务，奢华的空间中具有现代特色的内部装修和布景在淡淡的大地色背景下展开。这样的环境与为该酒店专门设计的家具使得奢华与居家的温馨感达到了完美的平衡。内部空间的设计还为使用者保留了灵活可变的空间，每一间客房都可以根据客人的要求进行个性化的布置。卧室与卫浴空间的分隔能够做出从完全开放到完全隔断之间多层次的变化。整个酒店的空间由此实现其作为“情感上的桥梁”的目的。

游泳池、SPA、酒吧和餐厅等空间与设施的配置完善了整体上的景观，同时避免对于自然美景构成任何形式的干扰。□（李璠 译）

1 外景/Exterior view

Being amongst one of the first hotels in Batu Feringhi, Penang, the original Lone Pine Hotel was established in 1948. It is located on a beautiful patch of beach－away from the hustle and bustle of the city.

The idea of being the only boutique hotel along the island's coastline led to 'spaces' being explored rather unconventionally. These spaces were designed not just as physical envelopes, but rather emotional connectors between man and nature. With this in mind, it was important to approach the site planning with a high degree of sensitivity and finesse. To achieve this, it was crucial to always observe a balance of built form versus Mother Nature. This balance was largely achieved by the conscious attempt to maximize engagement with nature whilst keeping the building footprints delicate to minimize their physical impact. A high surface to floor ratio and a linear plan were the answer to these sacrosanct criteria.

The first refurbishment in 1998 retained much of the original 'colonial charm'. With the advent of this second refurbishment, the challenge was to somehow retain the spirit and values of the original whilst injecting the place with a new lease of life and to imbue it with a contemporary yet exclusive feel and image. A highly neutral architectural expression was chosen for the new wings housing the additional guestrooms. Conversely, the existing buildings were refurbished to enhance their original character and architectural language of a bygone period. All at once, this enabled the hotel to be portrayed as a modern retreat with all the expected creature comforts of a contemporary resort, whilst still managing to evoke the nostalgia of Penang island's golden era.

2 外景/Exterior view

3 外景/Exterior view

4 外景/Exterior view

5 内景/Interior view

6 内景/Interior view

7 总平面/Site plan

The design embraces its natural setting with sumptuous lobbies and open terraces.Openness and intimacy are suffused to create a peaceful and serene atmosphere. Guestrooms are orientated to exploit the panoramic sea views. Designed to open out to a balcony or private courtyard, the guestrooms breathe in the refreshing sea breeze. The partnership between beach, ocean and Casuarinas comes to the fore with the architecture acting only as a backdrop.Latching onto the idea of architecture as a stage for mother nature, the architectural components were chosen from a palette of basic, natural and familiar materials－the likes of concrete blocks, clay bricks, glass and metal. These materials were then assembled in a curious and somewhat unpredictable manner－with the aim of providing varying degrees of perforations reacting to needs of view, ventilation and privacy.These assemblies also resulted, inadvertently,in an array of textures ranging from the prickly clay brick piers to the porous concrete block walls to the slick glass and metal screens. This combination of enclosure and openness together with the multiplicity of textures indirectly gave the building its own, organic-like skin.

Rooms were designed to suit families, couples as well as solitary guests. Luxurious spaces are filled with modern furniture and fittings set against the most basic of finishes in subtle earthy tones.Combined with exclusively designed soft furnishings,this creates a unique atmosphere and perfect balance between luxury and homely familiarity. In a similar vein to the architecture of the buildings,the interiors were also intended to provide varying degrees of flexibility in the way the users could engage the spaces. Each guest room could almost be customized according to the individual guest's preference. Partitions between sleep and bath areas were designed to allow a multitude of variations from completely open-plan spaces to highly enclosed and defined zones. The base idea of space as 'emotional connector' is thus carried through consistently throughout the entire innards of the hotel.

Facilities and amenities such as the swimming pools, spa, bars and restaurants are arranged to complement and frame the vista, being careful always to avoid hampering or distracting in any way the natural beauty of the place.□

业主/Client: Eastern & Oriental Berhad

承建商/Contractor: Vital Talent Sdn Bhd

结构工程/C&S Engineers: Jurutera TSSC Lim Sdn Bhd

机电工程/M&E Engineers: Tes Avenue Sdn Bhd

工程概算/Quantity Surveyor: Ukur Bahan Konsult

景观设计/Landscape Architect: Seksan Design Sdn Bhd

占地面积/Site: 14 366m2/3.55 acres

建筑面积/Gross Floor Area: 9 685m2

改造内容/Development Components: 重新粉刷3栋2层旅馆住宿楼/3 Refurbished 2-storey hotel room blocks (2-storey),重新粉刷1栋餐/1 Refurbished restaurant block, 新建2栋3层的旅馆住宿楼/2 New 3-storey hotel room blocks, 新建1组游泳池及儿童浅池/1 New swimming pool & kids pool, 新建1组SPA按摩室/1 New SPA pavilion

房间数及套间数/No of Rooms & Suites: 90个房间及2个套间/90 Rooms & 2 suites

1-入口/Entrance

2-5b楼：接待、酒吧、餐厅、客房/Block 5b: reception, bar,restaurant, guest rooms

3-小木屋全日餐饮、礼品店/‘The bungalow’all day dining, gift shop 4-泳池/Pool

5-3号楼：客房/Block 3: guest rooms

6-活动室/Activity room

7-5A楼：健身房、SPA、客房/Block 5a: gymnasium, SPA, guest rooms 8-反光水池、SPA花园/Reflective pools, SPA garden

9-2号楼：宴会厅、客房/Block 2: banquet hall, guest rooms

10-1号楼：客房/Block 1: guest rooms