覃琼玉 王 晞 李燕林
摘 要:目前普遍存在由于校企合作缺失所引发的旅游管理实践教学问题,职教师资旅游管理专业实践教学模式的构建应突出技能性、科研性和教育性等原则. 基于此,文章提出基于校企合作的职教师资旅游管理专业实践教学模式,该模式突出人才服务技能、科研能力和教学能力培养的三位一体。
关键词:校企合作; 旅游管理; 实践教学; 模式创新
中图分类号:G420 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1673-9795(2014)02(b)-0000-00
A creative and school-enterprise cooperation based teaching mode for Tourism Management Professional Practice under Vocational Teacher Education
Qiongyu Qin
(GXNU teacher education college of vocational and technology, Guilin Guangxi 541004 China)
Abstract: The prevailing lack of school-enterprise cooperation for tourism management practice makes more and more teaching issues; Vocational teachers tourism management professional practice teaching model should highlight the skills of scientific, research and educational principles. Based on this, this article put forward a teaching mode based on school-enterprise cooperation in tourism management professional practice under vocational teacher education, which highlights the service skills, research ability and teaching capacities as a whole training objective.
Key words:School-enterprise cooperation; tourism management; practice teaching; innovation model
旅游管理是一门应用型学科,实践教学整个教学过程中,具有理论教学不可替代的作用[1]。对于职教师资旅游管理专业而言,其培养目标必须以社会职业岗位的实际需要为依据,强调其应用性,突出服务技能、教学能力和科研能力等综合培养。而传统实践教学体系则更注重学生服务技能,对其教学能力和科研能力较为忽视;且普遍存在由于校企合作缺失所引发的各类问题,严重影响实践教学效果。因此,如何通过深化校企合作这一开展实践教学的重要途径,探究适合职教师资旅游管理专业的实践教学新模式,是本文研究的主要内容。
1背景分析
旅游管理专业实践教学在具体实施过程中效果并不如人意,其中校企合作的缺失是重要原因,综合当前国内众多院校的人才培养模式,旅游管理专业实践教学可以归纳为课程见习、校内实训、企业实习和综合实践等四种实践形式[2],具体如图1所示。
值得注意的是,一方面较多院校尤其是本科院校的校内实训设施薄弱、资金有限,故将课程实践和校内实训等环节安排在企业进行,即通过校企合作这一途径来实现的。……