廖拥军 石荣 林建荣

[摘要] 目的 研究混合痔外剥内扎术后应用自拟苦参汤熏洗的临床治疗效果。 方法 整群选择该院2013年1月—2015年1月收治的混合痔外剥内扎术患者240例随机分为观察组与对照组,对照组术后予以高锰酸钾溶液熏洗坐浴,观察组予以自拟苦参汤熏洗坐浴,对比两组的治疗效果。 结果 术后3 d、7 d,观察组的VAS评分与水肿程度评分均显著低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组的切口愈合时间显著短于对照组(P<0.05);观察组的并发症发生率为0.83%,显著低于对照组的12.50%(P<0.05)。 结论 混合痔外剥内扎术后配合中药苦参汤熏洗能够减少术后并发症,减轻切口水肿及肛门疼痛,促进切口愈合,提高临床疗效,值得推广应用。
[关键词] 混合痔;外剥内扎术;苦参汤;中药熏洗;临床疗效
[中图分类号] R4 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2015)10(a)-0184-02
Clinical Efficacy of Fumigation and Washing with Self-made Kushen Decoction After External Dissection and Internal Ligation for Mixed Hemorrhoid
LIAO Yong-jun1, SHI Rong2, LIN Jian-rong3
1. Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital of Xinluo District, Longyan, Fujian Province, 364000 China;2. Fujian Provincial People's Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian Province, 350000 China;3. Longyan People's Hospital, Longyan, Fujian Province, 364000 China
[Abstract] Objective To study the clinical effect of fumigation and washing with self-made kushen decotion after external dissection and internal ligation for mixed hemorrhoid. Methods 240 patients with mixed hemorrhoid who were admitted to our hospital from January 2013 and January 2015 were randomized to undergo fumigation and washing with potassium permanganate solution(the control group) and with self-made kushen decotion(the observation group) after external dissection and internal ligation for mixed hemorrhoid. The clinical efficacy was compared between the two groups. Results The VAS score and edema score 3d and 7d after treatment were all significantly lower in the observation group than in the control group(P<0.05); the wound healing time was significantly less in the observation group than in the control group(P<0.05); the complication rate (0.83% vs 12.50%) was significantly lower in the observation group than in the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion Fumigation and washing with self-made kushen decotion combined with external dissection and internal ligation for mixed hemorrhoid can, with higher clinical efficacy, reduce the complication, incision edema and anal pain, improve the wound healing, therefore it is worthy of promotion.
[Key words] Mixed hemorrhoids; External dissection and internal ligation; Kushen decotion; Fumigation and washing with traditional Chinese medicine; Clinical efficacy
混合痔是临床常见钢厂疾病之一,主要是由于肛门齿状线上下部位静脉丛出现静脉曲张,内外痔之间相互沟通相连成为一个整体[1]。外剥内扎术是目前临床治疗混合痔的常用手术方式之一,但术后存在创缘水肿、肛门疼痛以及创面渗血等并发症。该研究整群选择该院2013年1月—2015年1月收治的混合痔外剥内扎术患者240例作为研究对象,对外剥内扎术治疗混合痔患者在术后应用自拟苦参汤熏洗,获得了较为满意的效果,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
整群选择该院2013年1月—2015年1月收治的选取外剥内扎术治疗患者240例,排除合并严重内科疾病、妊娠期以及哺乳期女性。患者随机分为观察组与对照组,120例每组;对照组患者中男48例,女72例,年龄26~72岁,平均(47.12±3.15)岁;病程2~10年,平均(5.33±1.35)年;实验组患者中男56例,女64例,年龄24~70岁,平均(46.68±3.24)岁;病程1~9年,平均(5.21±1.52)年。全部患者中手术切口数情况为:92例2个,86例3个,62例4个。两组的一般资料差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。
1.2 方法……p>