李云峰张帅苏会锋马建栋



摘要:以某新建铁路工程特大桥连续梁使用的挂篮为例,利用有限元软件MIDAS建立挂篮的整体模型,计算挂篮在最重梁段浇注混凝土的工况下挂篮结构的强度和稳定性,并对挂篮在行走过程的抗倾覆性进行验算,保证挂篮结构本身以及施工过程中全桥的安全性。结果表明:挂篮结构受力安全是保证悬臂施工的关键;该菱形挂篮在2种工况下均具有较好的稳定性,满足施工安全要求。
关键词:连续梁;挂篮;主桁架;抗倾覆
中图分类号:U445.446文献标志码:B
Simulation Analysis of Continuous Beam Hangingbasket Based on MIDAS
LI Yunfeng1, ZHANG Shuai1, SU Huifeng2, MA Jiandong1
(1. Key Laboratory of Civil Engineering Disaster Prevention and Mitigation of Shandong Province,
Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, Shandong, China; 2. School of
Transportation, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, Shandong, China)
Abstract: Taking the application of hanging basket for continuous beam in a railway bridge that is under construction as an example, an integral model of the hanging basket was established with MIDAS, a software for finite element analysis. In order to guarantee the safety of hanging basket and the bridge, the structural strength and stability of the hanging basket under the working condition of pouring the heaviest beam was calculated, and the overturn resistance of hanging basket during its movement was checked. The results show that it is critical to keep the safety of hanging basket during the construction of cantilever; the diamondshaped hanging basket maintains stability under two working conditions.
Key words: continuous beam; hanging basket; main truss; overturn resistance
0引言
挂篮是悬臂浇筑施工中的重要设备,有型钢式、斜拉式、桁架式以及混合式4种结构形式[1]。菱形桁架式挂篮的主要受力构件均为二力杆,能够使材料特性得到充分利用,具有结构可靠、传力路径清晰明确以及拆装锚固方便等优点,在桥梁悬臂浇注施工中广泛应用。倾覆倒塌是挂篮施工过程中最大的安全隐患,因此校核挂篮不仅需要对各种工况下可能发生的荷载最不利组合进行各构件的强度及稳定性计算,还需重点对挂篮在浇注混凝土和行走过程这2种不同工况下的抗倾覆稳定性进行验算,保证挂篮在施工过程中的安全性[2]。
1工程概况
某新建铁路工程特大桥主桥采用40 m+72 m+40 m的单箱式连续梁,箱梁顶宽1210 m,翼缘板长285 m,支点处梁高589 m,跨中梁高329 m,梁高及底板厚度按二次抛物线变化,如图1所示。0号块梁段长度为12 m,合龙段长度为2 m,边跨直线段长度为360 m,挂篮悬臂浇筑箱梁最重为3号块段,其重量为14376 t,长度为350 m。……