李燚
摘 要 为顺应高等教育大众化趋势,培养更多的优秀专业人才,部分高等职业院校探索开展了“分类培养”教育教学改革。分类培养是按照学生的职业生涯倾向、个人兴趣特长,以及专业所面向的职业岗位等因素,从横向维度对学生实施的培养方案,从而满足学生适应不同职业岗位发展及终身学习的需求。在高等职业院校开展的分类培养模式下,我们职业生涯规划教育的指导教师需要更加专业化。
关键词 分類培养 高职学生 职业生涯规划 专家队伍
Abstract In order to adapt to the trend of higher education popularization, to cultivate more excellent professional talents, some higher vocational colleges have been explored to carry out the teaching reform of "classified training". The classification is in accordance with the cultivation of student's occupation career tendency, personal interests, and professional oriented job occupation and other factors, from the horizontal dimension training program for the implementation of students, so as to meet the students' position to adapt to the different occupation development and lifelong learning needs. In the classified training mode of higher vocational colleges, we need to be more specialized in the guidance of career planning and education.
Keywords classified cultivation; vocational college students; career planning; expert team
1高职学生职业生涯规划培养现状
1.1 职业生涯规划教师缺乏专业化且力量单薄
在高职院校内大多数有辅导员和就业辅导老师担任职业生涯规划课程的任务,而这两类辅导老师平时做着行政工作,很少有时间好好研究生涯规划的理论,并且实践教学经验也较浅,因此对于教授本门课程不够专业化,导致了该门课程教师很紧缺,也影响了本门课程的教学质量。现在有很多高职院校进行人才分类培养,因校内无专业化的专家队伍,那么,对教学内容与教学目标的理解不够透彻,不能根据学生的类型开展个性的指导工作。专业化、类别化教师队伍的缺乏,较大程度上影响了分类培养下高职学生职业生涯规划的教育。①
1.2 职业生涯规划教师过程化指导缺乏完整性
我国对于大学生的职业生涯规划的指导普遍较晚,简单的指导生涯规划内容,一般在大三临近毕业前,集中性进行最后的就业辅导为主,在三年期间并未有过程化、模块化的全面指导。……