蒋云昊 丁稳房+ 宫力
摘 要 讨论式教学法改变了传统教学中师生间的“主—从”关系,建立起师生间“主导—主体”关系的现代培养模式,有利于培养学生的自主学习能力、协作意识、民主精神和创造能力。本文介绍了讨论式教学法的概念,分析了讨论式教学法的作用,给出了其实施过程,并结合电力工程概论课程的讨论课实例,介绍了讨论课的选题、分组、讨论形式、评价方法和讨论效果。
关键词 讨论式教学 创新能力 作用 实施
中图分类号:G642.0 文献标识码:A DOI:10.16400/j.cnki.kjdkz.2017.01.062
Application of the Discussion Teaching Method in the
Teaching of Electric Power Engineering
JIANG Yunhao[1][2], DING Wenfang[1][2], GONG Li[1][2]
([1]Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for High-efficiency Utilization of Solar Energy,
Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430068;
[2]Hubei Engineering Technology Research Center of Power Grid Intelligent Control and Equipment,
Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430068)
Abstract The discussion teaching method changes the “Master-slave” relationship between teachers and students in the traditional teaching, and establishes the modern training mode of the “Leading-subject” relationship between teachers and students. The discussion teaching method is conducive to the cultivation of students' autonomous learning ability, cooperative consciousness, democratic spirit and creative ability. This paper introduces the concept of the discussion teaching method, analyzes the effect of the discussion teaching method and gives the implementation process. Combined with the discussion class examples of the power engineering course, this paper introduces the selected topics, grouping, discussion form, evaluation methods and the effect of the discussion class.
Keywords discussion teaching method; innovation ability; effect; implementation
0 引言
課堂教学是大学教学的主要形式之一,是一种目标明确、按计划、有组织、有步骤的教与学的双边活动过程,是高校实现人才培养的主要途径,课堂教学的方式和方法对人才培养目标的实现至关重要。①传统的教学模式以“教师讲授,学生被动接受”的知识传授方式为主。该教学模式虽然具有教学效率高、知识传授系统化等优点,但其忽视了学生的主体性,学生的学习主观能动性难以充分调动,缺乏对学生批判性思维的训练,导致学生的创新意识和创造能力不足。
电力工程概论课程是电气工程及其自动化专业的重要学科基础课程。通过课程的学习要求学生掌握电力系统发电、输变电、配电和用电各环节设备和系统的基本原理,树立电力系统的整体概念;掌握电力系统稳态分析和短路分析的基本原理和方法,了解电厂、变电所电气部分及二次系统的组成和运行特性,掌握电力系统分析、设计、运行、保护等的基本理论和基本方法,为进一步学习其他专业课程奠定基础。……