刘健翔



[摘要] 目的 探讨甲状腺癌患者行甲状腺全切术后血清TPOAb及TGAb水平与术后肿瘤转移情况的关系。 方法 方便选取军事医学科学院附属医院2011年3月—2016年6月间收治的行甲状腺全切术后1个月以上的乳头状甲状腺癌患者76例,进行血清TPOAb及TGAb水平与术后肿瘤转移情况进行相关性分析。 结果 发生肿瘤转移的患者血清TPOAb阳性率为33.33%,而未转移的患者阳性率为29.73%;发生肿瘤转移的患者血清TGAb的陽性率为87.50%,显著高于未转移患者(52.78%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。TPOAb阳性且TGAb阳性的患者中有55.00%发生了肿瘤转移,TPOAb阴性且TGAb阴性的患者中则只有16.67%发生了肿瘤转移,其差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。TPOAb和TGAb联合作为转移诊断标志物时,AUC为0.688。 结论 血清TPOAb和TGAb可作为判断甲状腺癌术后转移情况的潜在诊断标志物,值得引起临床重视。
[关键词] 甲状腺癌;术后转移;甲状腺过氧化物酶抗体;甲状腺球蛋白抗体
[中图分类号] R58 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2017)05(b)-0026-03
[Abstract] Objective To discuss the correlation between serum TPOAb and TGAb levels and Tumor Metastasis situation of patients with thyroid carcinoma after the total thyroidectomy. Methods Convenient selection the correlation between serum TPOAb and TGAb levels and tumor metastasis situation of 76 cases of patients with papillary thyroid carcinoma after 1-month of total thyroidectomy admitted and treated in our hospital from March 2011 to June 2016 was analyzed. Results The positive rate of serum TPOAb of patients with tumor metastasis was 33.33%, and the positive rate of patients with location metastasis was 29.73%, and the positive rate of serum TGAb of patients with tumor metastasis was obviously higher than that of patients without metastasis, (87.50% vs 52.78%), and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05), and the 55.00% of TPOAb positive and TGAb positive patients were with tumor metastasis, and the 16.67 percent of TPOAb negative and TGAb negative patients were with tumor metastasis, and the difference was statistically significant, and the AUC was 0.688 when the TPOAb and TGAb were used as the markers of metastasis diagnosis(P<0.05). Conclusion The serum TPOAb and TGAb can be used as the potential diagnosis markers of determining the postoperative metastasis of thyroid carcinoma, which should draw the clinical attention.
[Key words] Thyroid carcinoma; Postoperative metastasis; Thyroid peroxidase antibody; Thyroglobulin antibody
近年来,甲状腺癌发病率在世界范围内整体呈现出逐年增高的趋势。主要治疗手段是以外科手术为主,131I核素及药物治疗为辅的综合治疗。该研究选取2011年3月—2016年6月该院收治的76例行甲状腺全切术后1个月以上的乳头状甲状腺癌患者为研究对象,观察其血清中甲状腺过氧化物酶抗体(TPOAb)及甲状腺球蛋白抗体(TGAb)表达水平与术后肿瘤转移情况的相关性,总结血清TPOAb及TGAb检测对甲状腺癌术后肿瘤转移情况判断的价值,并探讨其临床意义,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
该次研究方便选取军事医学科学院附属医院收治的76例行甲状腺全切术后1个月以上且未进行过131I清甲治疗的乳头状甲状腺癌患者为研究对象,其中男性患者和女性患者分别为27例和49例,年龄在17~84周岁之间,平均年龄为45.76周岁,无其他自身免疫性疾病。……