胡少军


[摘要] 目的 探讨临床应用同期手术治疗前列腺增生合并膀胱结石的效果。方法 方便选择该院2015年10月—2016年12月收治的前列腺增生合并膀胱结石患者82例,随机分为观察组好对照组,每组41例,观察组给予同期手术治疗,对照组给予开放手术治疗,观察治疗效果。结果 治疗前,两组患者最大尿流率、IPSS评分相近,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后,观察组患者手术时间(125.4±17.2)min、最大尿流率(18.9±1.4)ml/L,高于对照组(83.7±14.9)min、(13.9±1.2)ml/L,观察组膀胱冲洗时间(36.8±11.8)h、术后留置导尿管时间(5.9±0.8)d、住院时间(8.1±1.4)d、IPSS评分(6.8±1.2)分,均低于对照组(122.8±35.1)h、(12.2±1.4)d、(15.7±2.2)d、(15.7±1.8)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 采用同期手术治疗前列腺增生合并膀胱结石患者时,治疗效果较好,可促使患者尽早痊愈,提升其生活质量。
[关键词] 前列腺增生;膀胱结石;同期手术
[中图分类号] R5 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2017)05(b)-0047-03
[Abstract] Objective To discuss the effect of homochronous operation treatment of hyperplasia of prostate gland and cystolith. Methods 82 cases of patients with hyperplasia of prostate gland and cystolith admitted and treated in our hospital from October 2015 to December 2016 were conveniently selected and randomly divided into two groups with 41 cases in each, the observation group were treated with homochronous operation, while the control group were treated with open surgery, and the treatment effect was observed. Results Before treatment, the differences in the maximum urine flow rate and IPSS score were not statistically significant(P>0.05), after treatment, the operation time and maximum urine flow rate in the observation group were higher than those in the control group, [(125.4±17.2)min, (18.9±1.4)ml/L vs (83.7±14.9)min, (13.9±1.2)ml/L], and the bladder irrigation time, postoperative catheter indwelling time, length of stay and IPSS score in the observation group were lower than those in the control group, [(36.8±11.8)h, (5.9±0.8)d, (8.1±1.4)d, (6.8±1.2)points vs (122.8±35.1)h,(12.2±1.4)d,(15.7±2.2)d,(15.7±1.8)points], and the differences between groups were statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion The effect of homochronous operation treatment of hyperplasia of prostate gland and cystolith is good, which can promote the cure of patients and improve the quality of life.
[Key words] Hyperplasia of prostate gland; Cystolith; Homochronous operation
前列腺增生为临床上常见的男性泌尿疾病,老年男性为该疾病的多发人群,尿频、尿急、夜尿增多等为患者发病后常见的症状表现,诱发并发症的发生率比较高,其中最为常见的即为膀胱结石,导致患者生活质量严重降低。临床治疗前列腺增生合并膀胱结石患者时,主要采用手术方式治疗,由于患者年龄较大、手术耐受性较差,多次手术治疗的方式并不适合。因此,该院2015年10月—2016年12月收治前列腺增生合并膀胱结石患者82例,采用同期手术治疗方法,取得的治疗效果较为满意,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
方便选择该院收治的前列腺增生合并膀胱结石患者82例,随机抽取41例作为观察组,年龄52~76岁,平均(61.7±2.8)岁;结石直径0.2~3.0 cm,平均(1.6±0.7)cm;单发性结石25例,多发性结石16例;病程3个月~7年,平均(3.3±1.6)年;前列腺增生Ⅱ度13例,Ⅲ度23例,Ⅳ度5例。另……