改良乳腺癌根治术治疗乳腺癌临床疗效分析

2017-07-13 20:56:01刘珊
中外医疗 2017年14期
关键词:并发症乳腺癌

刘珊

[摘要] 目的 探索改良乳腺癌根治术在治疗乳腺癌中的效果。方法 在该院于2014年6月—2015年12月收治的乳腺癌患者中方便选出136例,随机分成对照组和观察组,对照组患者采用传统乳腺癌根治术治疗,观察组患者采用改良乳腺癌根治术治疗,对比两组患者的手术时间、术中出血量、术后引流时间、并发症发生率、住院时间等指标值。 结果 观察组患者的手术时间、引流时间、住院时间更短,且术中出血量少(P<0.05);观察组患者的术后并发症发生率比对照组低(4.41% vs 14.71%),(P<0.05);术后1年复发率略低于对照组(1.47% vs 4.41%),生存率略高于对照组(97.06% vs 95.59%),组间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 改良乳腺癌根治术效果确切,手术创伤小,患者术后恢复快,且复发率低,值得在临床上推广应用。

[关键词] 改良乳腺癌根治术;乳腺癌;并发症;复发率;生存率

[中图分类号] R737 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2017)05(b)-0058-03

[Abstract] Objective To explore the clinical curative effect of modified radical operation of breast cancer in treatment of breast cancer. Methods 136 cases of patients with breast cancer admitted and treated in our hospital from June 2014 to December 2015 were conveniently selected and randomly divided into two groups, the control group were treated with traditional breast cancer radical operation, while the observation group adopted the modified radical operation of breast cancer, and the operation time, intraoperative bleeding amount, postoperative drainage time, incidence rate of complications and length of stay were compared between the two groups. Results The operation time, drainage time and length of stay in the observation group were shorter, and the intraoperative bleeding amount was less(P<0.05), and the incidence rate of postoperative complications in the observation group was lower than that in the control group(4.41% vs 14.71%)(P<0.05), and the 1-year recurrence rate after operation was slightly lower than that in the control group(1.47% vs 4.41%), and the survival rate was slightly higher than that in the control group(97.06% vs 95.59%), and the difference between groups was not obvious(P>0.05). Conclusion The effect of modified breast cancer radical surgery is definite with small operation wound, rapid postoperative recovery and low recurrence rate, which is worth clinical promotion and application.

[Key words] Modified cancer radical surgery; Breast cancer; Complication; Recurrence rate; Survival rate

乳腺癌是发病率最高的女性恶性肿瘤,在近些年来有发病率升高、发病群体年轻化趋势,而其发病原因尚不十分明确,环境因素、雌激素、病毒感染等均可能导致乳腺癌的發病[1]。在治疗方法上,主要有手术治疗、放化疗治疗等,手术治疗主要有乳腺癌根治术、改良根治术、保乳切除术等,而如何选择手术方式是临床医师的研究重点[2]。为探索改良乳腺癌根治术的临床应用价值,特开展该研究对照研究,方便选择2014年6月—2015年12月来该院就诊的136例乳腺癌患者进行对照分析,现报道如下。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

该研究中方便选取136例乳腺癌患者为来该院就诊的患者,全部患者均被确诊为乳腺癌,排除合并精神障碍、认知障碍的患者。随机将患者分成对照组和观察组,对照组患者68例,年龄在39-67岁,平均(48.7±5.5)岁,其中Ⅰ期27例,Ⅱ期32例,Ⅲ期9例;……

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