支凯强++李欣潞



摘 要:交通运输作为一个国家或地区经济发展的支撑和保障,在其经济发展的过程中有着不可或缺的作用。我国在经历了长时间的快速发展后,正由快速增长向平稳可持续发展模式转变,此时区域经济的发展起着非常重要的作用。则研究交通运输对区域经济发展的影响就显得尤为重要。文章在定性和定量的研究基础上,通过建立区域经济发展与多元交通运输总量模型、区域经济发展与多元交通运输的各分量指标模型进行相关的研究。发现,区域经济的发展是受到多种交通运输因素的共同影响,每个因素的影响程度也都不相同,但只有多元交通运输的各个运输方式与区域经济形成相适应的规模及发展速度才能促进区域经济的发展。
关键词:多元交通运输;区域经济;国民生产总值
中图分类号:F061.5 文献标识码:A
Abstract: As a support and guarantee of economic development of a country or a region, transportation plays an indispensable role in the process of its economic development. After a long period of rapid development, China is changing from rapid growth to stable and sustainable development mode, at this point, the development of regional economy plays a very important role. It is particularly important to study the impact of transportation on regional economic development. On the basis of qualitative and quantitative research, this paper studies the relationship between regional economic development and the model of multiple transportation as well as the regional economic development and the index model of multivariate transportation. The results show that the regional economic development is influenced by various transportation factors, and the influence of every factor is different. But only the transportation mode of multiple transportation adapts to the formation of regional economy, can it promote the development of regional economy.
Key words: multiple transportation; regional economy; gross national product
0 引 言
交通運输作为国民经济的先导产业和基础性产业,它联系着社会生产和消费的各个环节,是人们日常生活和经济发展的重要支撑与保障。生产力水平的增长、生产力形式和格局的改变、人们活动空间范围的扩大等都得益于交通运输的发展,使其成为区域经济发展的先决条件。而资本和劳动力效益的提升也能够反映出交通设施的更新与发展,从而促进区域经济的发展。
现有关于交通运输与区域经济发展的研究理论已经相当的丰富,交通基础设施是区域经济发展的基础、是……